Chanaka Wijeratne1, Carly Johnco2, Brian Draper3, Joanne K Earl4. 1. Sydney School of Medicine (CW), University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, Australia. Electronic address: Chanaka.Wijeratne@health.nsw.gov.au. 2. Centre for Emotional Health, Department of Psychology (CJ), Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia; Centre for Cognition, Ageing and Wellbeing (CJ), Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. 3. School of Psychiatry (BD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. 4. Department of Psychology (JKE), Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Most of the published data on the psychological health of physicians has focused on the youngest members of the profession. The aims of this analysis were to determine how psychological morbidity changes across the career cycle. METHODS: We report data from the cross-sectional National Mental Health Survey of Doctors and Medical Students, conducted in Australia. Age differences in psychological distress, suicidal ideation, alcohol use, burnout, workplace, and personal stressors were examined for younger (40 years and younger), middle aged (41-60), and older (61+) physicians. RESULTS: A total of 10,038 physicians responded. Older physicians reported significantly less psychological distress, burnout and suicidal ideation than younger and middle aged colleagues, findings that were maintained after adjusting for sex and excluding trainees. There were no group differences in overall alcohol use and high risk drinking. On multivariate analysis, the largest contributor to psychological distress in older physicians was a past history of mental disorder. There was a decline across age groups in the endorsement as "very stressful" of work-life conflict and work-anxiety stressors such as fear of making mistakes. Older physicians were least likely to feel very stressed by all workplace stressors. CONCLUSION: The better psychological health of older physicians highlights the need to consider physician health according to age and career stage. Apart from the decline in work stressors, in particular work-life conflict, there may be a survivor effect such that physicians who practice into older age have developed greater resilience and professional maturation.
OBJECTIVE: Most of the published data on the psychological health of physicians has focused on the youngest members of the profession. The aims of this analysis were to determine how psychological morbidity changes across the career cycle. METHODS: We report data from the cross-sectional National Mental Health Survey of Doctors and Medical Students, conducted in Australia. Age differences in psychological distress, suicidal ideation, alcohol use, burnout, workplace, and personal stressors were examined for younger (40 years and younger), middle aged (41-60), and older (61+) physicians. RESULTS: A total of 10,038 physicians responded. Older physicians reported significantly less psychological distress, burnout and suicidal ideation than younger and middle aged colleagues, findings that were maintained after adjusting for sex and excluding trainees. There were no group differences in overall alcohol use and high risk drinking. On multivariate analysis, the largest contributor to psychological distress in older physicians was a past history of mental disorder. There was a decline across age groups in the endorsement as "very stressful" of work-life conflict and work-anxiety stressors such as fear of making mistakes. Older physicians were least likely to feel very stressed by all workplace stressors. CONCLUSION: The better psychological health of older physicians highlights the need to consider physician health according to age and career stage. Apart from the decline in work stressors, in particular work-life conflict, there may be a survivor effect such that physicians who practice into older age have developed greater resilience and professional maturation.
Authors: Katherine Petrie; Kelly Stanton; Aneesha Gill; Jennifer Simmons; Samuel B Harvey Journal: BMC Psychiatry Date: 2022-04-06 Impact factor: 3.630