Literature DB >> 33015661

Considerations on medical training for gender-affirming care: Motivations and perspectives.

Shanna Duffy Stryker1, Harini Pallerla1, Sarah Pickle1.   

Abstract

Background: Many transgender individuals lack access to needed medical care, partially due to a lack of providers with experience in gender-affirming healthcare. Aims: The purpose of this study was to identify professional motivators for medical providers seeking out training in gender-affirming care and to define which training experiences were most beneficial to their career development. By identifying experienced providers' recommendations on which training modalities are most relevant to their practice, we aim to suggest future directions for medical education initiatives to effectively expand the transgender care workforce.
Methods: A voluntary cross-sectional electronic survey was distributed through professional listservs and publicly-available referral lists to interdisciplinary providers who self-identified as having experience in providing care to transgender individuals.
Results: One hundred and fifty-three (n = 153) physicians, physician assistants, or advance-practice nurses responded to the survey. The majority (96.7%) were located in the United States, representing 37 states. The two most common motivators for seeking out training in gender-affirming care were filling a need in the community (73.0%) and/or having met a transgender-identified person in a clinical setting who requested care (63.8%). While many providers gained skills independently (57.3%), the two most commonly-available training opportunities were professional conferences (57.3%) and mentorship (41.3%). Respondents were most likely to recommend that others in their field be trained via structured clinical experience (e.g., a rotation or longitudinal exposure during training), rather than additional didactic training. Discussion: This study identifies key high-yield training methodologies which could improve access to quality gender-affirming healthcare. Through integration of structured clinical experiences during training, direct clinical mentorship, and professional development at conferences on gender-affirming care, the workforce of welcoming and prepared healthcare providers for transgender patients will increase. This will lead to a tremendous improvement on access to gender-affirming care in our communities.
© 2019 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Entities:  

Keywords:  mentorship; Transgender; gender dysphoria; medical education; training

Year:  2019        PMID: 33015661      PMCID: PMC7430477          DOI: 10.1080/15532739.2019.1689880

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Transgend Health        ISSN: 2689-5269


  31 in total

1.  HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, health care use, and mental health status of transgender persons: implications for public health intervention.

Authors:  K Clements-Nolle; R Marx; R Guzman; M Katz
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 9.308

Review 2.  Hormonal therapy and sex reassignment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of quality of life and psychosocial outcomes.

Authors:  Mohammad Hassan Murad; Mohamed B Elamin; Magaly Zumaeta Garcia; Rebecca J Mullan; Ayman Murad; Patricia J Erwin; Victor M Montori
Journal:  Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)       Date:  2009-05-16       Impact factor: 3.478

3.  Exploring the relationship between transgender-inclusive providers and mental health outcomes among transgender/gender variant people.

Authors:  Shanna K Kattari; N Eugene Walls; Stephanie Rachel Speer; Leonardo Kattari
Journal:  Soc Work Health Care       Date:  2016-06-28

4.  Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Patient Care: Medical Students' Preparedness and Comfort.

Authors:  William White; Stephanie Brenman; Elise Paradis; Elizabeth S Goldsmith; Mitchell R Lunn; Juno Obedin-Maliver; Leslie Stewart; Eric Tran; Maggie Wells; Lisa J Chamberlain; David M Fetterman; Gabriel Garcia
Journal:  Teach Learn Med       Date:  2015       Impact factor: 2.414

5.  Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) physicians' experiences in the workplace.

Authors:  Michele J Eliason; Suzanne L Dibble; Patricia A Robertson
Journal:  J Homosex       Date:  2011

6.  Assessing access to care for transgender and gender nonconforming people: a consideration of diversity in combating discrimination.

Authors:  Taylor M Cruz
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2014-03-29       Impact factor: 4.634

7.  Transgender patient perceptions of stigma in health care contexts.

Authors:  Kami Kosenko; Lance Rintamaki; Stephanie Raney; Kathleen Maness
Journal:  Med Care       Date:  2013-09       Impact factor: 2.983

8.  Addressing gaps in physician knowledge regarding transgender health and healthcare through medical education.

Authors:  Deborah McPhail; Marina Rountree-James; Ian Whetter
Journal:  Can Med Educ J       Date:  2016-10-18

9.  Self-Reported Discrimination in Health-Care Settings Based on Recognizability as Transgender: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Transgender U.S. Citizens.

Authors:  Amanda Rodriguez; Anette Agardh; Benedict Oppong Asamoah
Journal:  Arch Sex Behav       Date:  2017-08-07

10.  Factors Impacting Transgender Patients' Discomfort with Their Family Physicians: A Respondent-Driven Sampling Survey.

Authors:  Greta R Bauer; Xuchen Zong; Ayden I Scheim; Rebecca Hammond; Amardeep Thind
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-12-17       Impact factor: 3.240

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  2 in total

1.  What Are the Benefits of Educating Nurses on Transgender Health?

Authors:  Ella Guerin
Journal:  Transgend Health       Date:  2021-07-30

2.  Building a Multidisciplinary Academic Surgical Gender-affirmation Program: Lessons Learned.

Authors:  Oscar J Manrique; Samyd S Bustos; Valeria P Bustos; Andres A Mascaro; Pedro Ciudad; Antonio J Forte; Gabriel Del Corral; Esther A Kim; Howard N Langstein
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open       Date:  2021-03-19
  2 in total

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