Literature DB >> 33007551

Design and synthesis of novel methoxypyridine-derived gamma-secretase modulators.

Kevin D Rynearson1, Ronald N Buckle2, R Jason Herr2, Nicholas J Mayhew2, Xinchao Chen2, William D Paquette2, Samuel A Sakwa2, Jinhai Yang2, Keith D Barnes2, Phuong Nguyen3, William C Mobley3, Graham Johnson4, Juinn H Lin5, Rudolph E Tanzi6, Steven L Wagner7.   

Abstract

The evolution of gamma-secretase modulators (GSMs) through the introduction of novel heterocycles with the goal of aligning activity for reducing the levels of Aβ42 and properties consistent with a drug-like molecule are described. The insertion of a methoxypyridine motif within the tetracyclic scaffold provided compounds with improved activity for arresting Aβ42 production as well as improved properties, including solubility. In vivo pharmacokinetic analysis demonstrated that several compounds within the novel series were capable of crossing the BBB and accessing the therapeutic target. Treatment with methoxypyridine-derived compound 64 reduced Aβ42 levels in the plasma of J20 mice, in addition to reducing Aβ42 levels in the plasma and brain of Tg2576 mice.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Alzheimer’s disease; Amyloid beta; Aβ42 reduction; Gamma secretase modulator; Methoxypyridines; Structure activity relationship

Year:  2020        PMID: 33007551      PMCID: PMC7917164          DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115734

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem        ISSN: 0968-0896            Impact factor:   3.641


  38 in total

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4.  Reconstitution of gamma-secretase activity.

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7.  Correlative memory deficits, Abeta elevation, and amyloid plaques in transgenic mice.

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Review 8.  Novel γ-secretase modulators for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: a review focusing on patents from 2010 to 2012.

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9.  Soluble Gamma-secretase Modulators Attenuate Alzheimer's β-amyloid Pathology and Induce Conformational Changes in Presenilin 1.

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2.  Preclinical validation of a potent γ-secretase modulator for Alzheimer's disease prevention.

Authors:  Kevin D Rynearson; Moorthi Ponnusamy; Olga Prikhodko; Yuhuan Xie; Can Zhang; Phuong Nguyen; Brenda Hug; Mariko Sawa; Ann Becker; Brian Spencer; Jazmin Florio; Michael Mante; Bahar Salehi; Carlos Arias; Douglas Galasko; Brian P Head; Graham Johnson; Jiunn H Lin; Steven K Duddy; Robert A Rissman; William C Mobley; Gopal Thinakaran; Rudolph E Tanzi; Steven L Wagner
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  2 in total

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