Literature DB >> 32996249

Impact of age and comorbidity on survival among patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma.

Krupal B Patel1, Daniel Martin2, Songzhu Zhao3, Bhavna Kumar1, Ricardo Carrau1, Enver Ozer1, Amit Agrawal1, Stephen Kang1, James W Rocco1, David Schuller1, Theodoros Teknos4, Guy Brock3, Matthew Old1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To identify predictors of overall survival (OS) and to stratify patients according to significant prognostic variables.
METHODS: A retrospective study of 274 consecutive patients with primary Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Kaplan-Meier, Cox proportional hazard models, and recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) were used for analysis of OS. These results were further validated using National Cancer Database cohort of 21 895 patients.
RESULTS: Median OS was 3.65 years. T-classification and N-classification, alcoholic beverages/week, age, and adjuvant treatment were significant predictors of OS. RPA identified high-risk subpopulations: N0-1 patients with CCI ≥ 4.5 and N2-3 patients ordered by those not receiving adjuvant treatment, those with T3-4 disease despite adjuvant therapy, and those having T1-2 disease with adjuvant therapy.
CONCLUSIONS: This study utilized significant prognostic indicators and RPA to highlight the importance of age, N-classification, T-classification, comorbidity, and adjuvant therapy in conjunction with American Joint Committee on Cancer staging to improve preoperative counseling.
© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Entities:  

Keywords:  NCDB; National Cancer Database; comorbidity; head and neck cancer; oral cavity cancer; overall survival; squamous cell carcinoma; staging

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32996249      PMCID: PMC9017430          DOI: 10.1002/hed.26487

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Head Neck        ISSN: 1043-3074            Impact factor:   3.147


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