Karishma Ramdhonee-Dowlot1, Kieran Balloo2, Cecilia A Essau3. 1. Department of Psychology, University of Roehampton, UK. Electronic address: ramdhonk@roehampton.ac.uk. 2. University of Surrey, UK. 3. Department of Psychology, University of Roehampton, UK.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The present study examined the effectiveness of a transdiagnostic prevention programme, Super Skills for Life (SSL), among children and adolescents with emotional problems in residential care institutions (RCIs) in the low- and middle-income country of Mauritius using a randomised waitlist-controlled trial (RCT). SSL is based on the principles of cognitive behavioural therapy, behavioural activation, social skills training, and uses video-feedback and cognitive preparation as part of the treatment. METHODS: The RCT involved 100 children and adolescents aged 9 to 14 years, from six RCIs, randomly allocated to either an SSL intervention group (IG) or a waitlist-control (WLC) group. A set of questionnaires measuring internalising and externalising problems, emotion regulation and self-esteem, and experimental tasks measuring attentional bias and inhibitory control, were completed at baseline, post-intervention and 3-month follow-up. Participants also completed a 2-min video speech task during the first and final sessions of the SSL intervention. RESULTS: Children and adolescents in the IG showed significant improvements in internalising symptoms (e.g. anxiety and depression), externalising symptoms (e.g. conduct problems and hyperactivity), and inhibitory control, and an increase in adaptive (except putting into perspective strategy) and decrease in maladaptive emotion regulation strategies, at both post-intervention and follow-up. These findings were not replicated among children in the WLC. LIMITATIONS: The small sample size and lack of an active control group were the major limitations of this study. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence for the effectiveness of a transdiagnostic prevention programme for emotional problems in RCIs in a low- and middle-income country.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND: The present study examined the effectiveness of a transdiagnostic prevention programme, Super Skills for Life (SSL), among children and adolescents with emotional problems in residential care institutions (RCIs) in the low- and middle-income country of Mauritius using a randomised waitlist-controlled trial (RCT). SSL is based on the principles of cognitive behavioural therapy, behavioural activation, social skills training, and uses video-feedback and cognitive preparation as part of the treatment. METHODS: The RCT involved 100 children and adolescents aged 9 to 14 years, from six RCIs, randomly allocated to either an SSL intervention group (IG) or a waitlist-control (WLC) group. A set of questionnaires measuring internalising and externalising problems, emotion regulation and self-esteem, and experimental tasks measuring attentional bias and inhibitory control, were completed at baseline, post-intervention and 3-month follow-up. Participants also completed a 2-min video speech task during the first and final sessions of the SSL intervention. RESULTS:Children and adolescents in the IG showed significant improvements in internalising symptoms (e.g. anxiety and depression), externalising symptoms (e.g. conduct problems and hyperactivity), and inhibitory control, and an increase in adaptive (except putting into perspective strategy) and decrease in maladaptive emotion regulation strategies, at both post-intervention and follow-up. These findings were not replicated among children in the WLC. LIMITATIONS: The small sample size and lack of an active control group were the major limitations of this study. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence for the effectiveness of a transdiagnostic prevention programme for emotional problems in RCIs in a low- and middle-income country.
Keywords:
Anxiety/depression; Children/adolescents; Emotional problems; Low- and middle-income country; Residential care institutions; Super Skills for Life
Authors: Julia C Schmitt; Rosa M Valiente; Julia García-Escalera; Sandra Arnáez; Victoria Espinosa; Bonifacio Sandín; Paloma Chorot Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-04-28 Impact factor: 4.614
Authors: Kishwen Kanna Yoga Ratnam; Nik Daliana Nik Farid; Nur Asyikin Yakub; Maznah Dahlui Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-07-30 Impact factor: 4.614