Literature DB >> 32969886

Is Same-Day and Next-Day Discharge After Laparoscopic Colectomy Reasonable in Select Patients?

Nicholas P McKenna1,2, Katherine A Bews2, Omair A Shariq1, Elizabeth B Habermann1,2, Kevin T Behm3, Scott R Kelley3, David W Larson3.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Discharge on postoperative day 3 after laparoscopic colorectal resections is now common, and same-day discharge has been proposed recently as an option.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the safety of same-day and next-day discharge after laparoscopic colorectal surgery and to delineate which characteristics may make a patient eligible for this pathway.
DESIGN: This was a retrospective cohort study. SETTINGS: The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Project Targeted Colectomy Participant User File was used. PATIENTS: Patients underwent elective laparoscopic colorectal resection and were discharged without complications on or before postoperative day 5 (early discharge: postoperative day 0 or 1, intermediate: postoperative day 2, standard: postoperative day 3 to 5). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Early readmission (on or before postoperative day 7), anastomotic leak, ileus, and overall readmission were measured.
RESULTS: Of 36,526 patients total, 906 (2.5%) were discharged on postoperative day 0 or 1. Patients discharged on postoperative day 0/1 tended to have shorter-duration operations, a diagnostic indication more commonly of benign neoplasm, and underwent less low pelvic anastomoses. The readmission rate within 7 days was only 2%. Overall rates of anastomotic leak (0.6% early, 1.0% intermediate, 1.2% standard), ileus (1.9% early, 1.5% intermediate, 2.1% standard), and readmission (early 4.8%, intermediate 5.1%, standard 5.8%) were equivalent to decreased in patients discharged early versus those discharged in the intermediate or standard discharge groups. On multivariable analysis, dismissal day remained a noncontributory-to-protective factor against anastomotic leak, ileus, and readmission. LIMITATIONS: Specific follow-up pathways used were unknown, and selection bias exists in deciding what day patients can be discharged.
CONCLUSIONS: Discharge on the same day or next day after surgery was not associated with increased risk compared with discharge on postoperative day 3 to 5, and it did not result in a high rate of early readmissions. Increased use of expedited discharge pathways would reduce hospital costs and resource use. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B331. ¿ES RAZONABLE EL ALTA EL MISMO DíA O AL DíA SIGUIENTE, DESPUéS DE LA COLECTOMíA LAPAROSCóPICA EN PACIENTES SELECCIONADOS: Es común el alta hospitalaria en el 3er día postoperatorio, después de resecciones colorrectales laparoscópicas. Recientemente se ha propuesto como una opción, el alta el mismo día.Determinar la seguridad de alta el mismo día o al día siguiente después de la cirugía colorrectal laparoscópica, y delinear qué características pueden hacer que un paciente sea elegible para esta vía.Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo.American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Project Targeted Colectomy Participant User File.Se sometieron a resección colorrectal laparoscópica electiva, y se dieron de alta sin complicaciones durante el 5° día postoperatorio o antes (alta temprana: día 0 o 1 postoperatorio; intermedia: día 2 postoperatorio; estándar: día 3-5 postoperatorio).Reingreso temprano (en o antes del día 7 postoperatorio), fuga anastomótica, íleo y reingreso general.De 36,526 pacientes en total, 906 (2.5%) fueron dados de alta en el día 0 o 1 postoperatorio. Los pacientes dados de alta en el día 0/1 postoperatorio, tendieron a presentar operaciones de menor duración, indicación diagnóstica más frecuente de neoplasia benigna, y sometidos a menos anastomosis de pelvis baja. La tasa de readmisión dentro de los siete días, fue del 2%. Las tasas generales de fuga anastomótica (0.6% temprana, 1.0% intermedia, 1.2% estándar), íleo (1.9% temprana, 1.5% intermedia, 2.1% estándar) y reingreso (temprana 4.8%, intermedia 5.1%, estándar 5.8%) fueron equivalentes a la disminución en pacientes dados de alta temprana, versus aquellos dados de alta en los grupos intermedia o estándar. En el análisis multivariable, el día de alta no contribuyó al factor protector contra la fuga anastomótica, el íleo y el reingreso.Se desconocen las vías de seguimiento específicas utilizadas y existe un sesgo de selección al decidir en qué día se puede dar de alta a los pacientes.El alta el mismo día o al día siguiente después de la cirugía, no se asoció con un mayor riesgo, en comparación con el alta en el postoperatorio en los días 3-5, y no dio lugar a una alta tasa de reingresos tempranos. Mayor utilización de las vías de alta acelerada, reducirían costos hospitalarios y utilización de recursos. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B331. (Traducción-Dr Fidel Ruiz Healy).

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32969886     DOI: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001729

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Dis Colon Rectum        ISSN: 0012-3706            Impact factor:   4.585


  5 in total

Review 1.  Short-stay compared to long-stay admissions for loop ileostomy reversals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Victoria Archer; Zacharie Cloutier; Annie Berg; Tyler McKechnie; Wojtek Wiercioch; Cagla Eskicioglu
Journal:  Int J Colorectal Dis       Date:  2022-09-23       Impact factor: 2.796

2.  Reduced Opioid Use and Prescribing in a Same Day Discharge Pilot Enhanced Recovery Program for Elective Minimally Invasive Colorectal Surgical Procedures During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Authors:  Marie Tran-McCaslin; Motahar Basam; Andrew Rudikoff; Dhilan Thuraisingham; Elisabeth C McLemore
Journal:  Am Surg       Date:  2022-06-30       Impact factor: 1.002

3.  Supervised Immediate Postoperative Mobilization After Elective Colorectal Surgery: A Feasibility Study.

Authors:  Rebecca Ahlstrand; Olle Ljungqvist; Rose-Marie W Thörn; Jan Stepniewski; Hans Hjelmqvist; Anette Forsberg
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2021-10-19       Impact factor: 3.352

4.  Safety and Feasibility of a Discharge within 23 Hours after Colorectal Laparoscopic Surgery.

Authors:  Sotirios Georgios Popeskou; Niki Christou; Sofoklis Panteleimonitis; Ed Langford; Tahseen Qureshi; Amjad Parvaiz
Journal:  J Clin Med       Date:  2022-08-29       Impact factor: 4.964

5.  The patient perspective of same day discharge colectomy: one hundred patients surveyed on their experience following colon surgery.

Authors:  Karleigh R Curfman; Gabrielle E Blair; Sunshine A Pille; Callan L Kosnik; Laila Rashidi
Journal:  Surg Endosc       Date:  2022-07-19       Impact factor: 3.453

  5 in total

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