BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To report ocular and neurodevelopmental outcomes among infants treated for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in a nationwide health insurance claims database. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of 298 infants treated with laser or anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injection identified in the MarketScan database (2011-2017) with 2-year follow-up. RESULTS: A review of claims data found 298 patients with International Classification of Diseases and Common Procedural Technology codes for ROP treatment and 2 years of continuous insurance coverage. Of these, 63 infants received injections and 235 received laser. Overall, the anti-VEGF group had higher rates of underlying neurological comorbidities (35% vs. 23%; P = .05) and thrombocytopenia (17% vs. 8%; P = .02). Most ocular outcomes were similar, including retinal detachment (P = .87). There were higher rates of second procedures after injection (44% vs. 10%; P < .001). Rates of language, motor, and cognitive delays were similar. Rates of cerebral palsy were higher with injections but were not statistically significant after adjusting for comorbidities (odds ratio = 1.88; P = .10). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of retinal detachment after 2 years was similar comparing anti-VEGF to laser. Despite the higher rates of underlying neurologic comorbidity in the injection group, there were no differences in language, motor, or cognitive delays. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2020;51:486-493.]. Copyright 2020, SLACK Incorporated.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To report ocular and neurodevelopmental outcomes among infants treated for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in a nationwide health insurance claims database. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of 298 infants treated with laser or anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injection identified in the MarketScan database (2011-2017) with 2-year follow-up. RESULTS: A review of claims data found 298 patients with International Classification of Diseases and Common Procedural Technology codes for ROP treatment and 2 years of continuous insurance coverage. Of these, 63 infants received injections and 235 received laser. Overall, the anti-VEGF group had higher rates of underlying neurological comorbidities (35% vs. 23%; P = .05) and thrombocytopenia (17% vs. 8%; P = .02). Most ocular outcomes were similar, including retinal detachment (P = .87). There were higher rates of second procedures after injection (44% vs. 10%; P < .001). Rates of language, motor, and cognitive delays were similar. Rates of cerebral palsy were higher with injections but were not statistically significant after adjusting for comorbidities (odds ratio = 1.88; P = .10). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of retinal detachment after 2 years was similar comparing anti-VEGF to laser. Despite the higher rates of underlying neurologic comorbidity in the injection group, there were no differences in language, motor, or cognitive delays. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2020;51:486-493.]. Copyright 2020, SLACK Incorporated.
Authors: Suleman I Khan; Won Yeol Ryu; Edward H Wood; Darius M Moshfeghi; Jennifer Krupa Shah; Scott R Lambert Journal: Ophthalmology Date: 2022-06-15 Impact factor: 14.277