Microbial remediation for the removal of inorganic contaminants from treated wood: Recent trends and challenges.

Owing to the seriousness of the ecological risk and human hazard of inorganic wood preservatives, their effective removal was gradually recognized. This paper details different types of wood preservatives, their perniciousness, and their potential removal alternatives, while the wood treatment process is briefly described. Among decontamination methods, microbial remediation is considered as an environmentally friendly approach with enormous potentialities over the conventional treatments. In the current review, the mechanism of bioremediation is summed up and recent advances, challenges, and future perspectives of microbial remediation are discussed. The removal of heavy metals from treated wood requires a combination of various technologies to obtain higher performance. Meanwhile, the decontaminated wood generated through bioremediation can be effectively reused.