Literature DB >> 32944449

A Case of Polymetatarsia Without Polydactyly.

Steven R Edwards1,2.   

Abstract

Polymetatarsia is an atavistic anomaly characterised by one or more additional metatarsals. Usually found with a supernumerary digit (polydactyly), polymetatarsia without polydactyly is a rare variant. We report a case of a 34-year-old male with polymetatarsia within the first intermetatarsal spaces of both feet without polydactyly. Clinically, moderate dorsal spur formation was visible, and compressive pain from ankylosed additional metatarsals within the first intermetatarsal spaces was exhibited. Treatment involved resection of his additional metatarsals with concomitant correction of his hallux valgus deformities and bilateral second brachymetatarsia. He reported a reduction in pressure and pain that was maintained until his discharge appointment at six weeks postoperatively. Resection of additional metatarsals may provide effective pain relief in symptomatic patients.
Copyright © 2020, Edwards et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  anatomic variant; foot surgery techniques; metatarsal; polydactyly; polymetatarsia

Year:  2020        PMID: 32944449      PMCID: PMC7489570          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.9730

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  7 in total

Review 1.  Polydactyly of the foot. Literature review and case presentations.

Authors:  L Galois; D Mainard; J P Delagoutte
Journal:  Acta Orthop Belg       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 0.500

2.  Lateral ray polydactyly: a case of duplicated metatarsal with normal phalanges.

Authors:  M Hayashi; T Takagi; Y Masada
Journal:  Ann Plast Surg       Date:  1997-07       Impact factor: 1.539

3.  Two cases of complete polymetatarsia without polydactyly.

Authors:  T Ishii; H Kawabata; S Kuratsu; K Miki; H Yoshikawa
Journal:  Br J Plast Surg       Date:  2005-03

Review 4.  Mechanisms of digit formation: Human malformation syndromes tell the story.

Authors:  Sigmar Stricker; Stefan Mundlos
Journal:  Dev Dyn       Date:  2011-02-18       Impact factor: 3.780

5.  An unusual case of polydactyly.

Authors:  Surya S A Y Biere; Sjoerd M Lagarde; Aloys F J Wust; E Philip Steller
Journal:  Orthopedics       Date:  2009-04       Impact factor: 1.390

6.  Sesamoids and accessory ossicles of the foot: anatomical variability and related pathology.

Authors:  O Kenechi Nwawka; Daichi Hayashi; Luis E Diaz; Ajay R Goud; William F Arndt; Frank W Roemer; Nagina Malguria; Ali Guermazi
Journal:  Insights Imaging       Date:  2013-09-05

Review 7.  Brachydactyly.

Authors:  Samia A Temtamy; Mona S Aglan
Journal:  Orphanet J Rare Dis       Date:  2008-06-13       Impact factor: 4.123

  7 in total

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