William M Sage1, Richard C Boothman2,3, Thomas H Gallagher4. 1. School of Law and Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin. 2. Boothman Consulting Group, LLC, Ann Arbor, Michigan. 3. Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor. 4. Department of Medicine, Department of Bioethics and Humanities, University of Washington, Seattle.