Tom Kent1, Anne Cooke2, Ian Marsh3. 1. School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK. 2. Salomons Institute for Applied Psychology, Canterbury Christ Church University, Tunbridge Wells, UK. 3. Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The Mental Health Act 1983 was amended in 2007. This legislation appears to be predicated on the assumption that an entity of "mental disorder" exists and that people who are designated mentally disordered require medical treatment, administered by force if necessary. AIMS: To explore the ways in which mental disorder is constructed and the possible practical effects of these constructions in the House of Commons' debates regarding the Mental Health Act 2007. METHOD: Verbatim transcripts from the House of Commons debates on the Mental Health Act were studied through a discourse analysis. RESULTS: Two primary discursive constructions were identified: "The Expert" and "The Patient." CONCLUSION: Mental disorder and associated roles, such as "The Expert," were constructed through particular selective rhetoric, which taken together, made particular psychiatric practices and the need for legislation, such as compulsory detention, seem normal, and necessary.
BACKGROUND: The Mental Health Act 1983 was amended in 2007. This legislation appears to be predicated on the assumption that an entity of "mental disorder" exists and that people who are designated mentally disordered require medical treatment, administered by force if necessary. AIMS: To explore the ways in which mental disorder is constructed and the possible practical effects of these constructions in the House of Commons' debates regarding the Mental Health Act 2007. METHOD: Verbatim transcripts from the House of Commons debates on the Mental Health Act were studied through a discourse analysis. RESULTS: Two primary discursive constructions were identified: "The Expert" and "The Patient." CONCLUSION: Mental disorder and associated roles, such as "The Expert," were constructed through particular selective rhetoric, which taken together, made particular psychiatric practices and the need for legislation, such as compulsory detention, seem normal, and necessary.
Entities:
Keywords:
Mental Health Act; Mental disorder; discourse analysis; mental illness; social and political issues