| Literature DB >> 32928828 |
Mohamed Alkareem1, Hiba Ahmed2, Gasim Ahmed3.
Abstract
Schizencephaly is a rare central nervous system (CNS) malformation secondary to neuronal migration defects. The pathogenesis is complex and is secondary to environmental and genetic factors. Clinically, the majority of patients present with varying degrees of motor and psychological disturbances. Imaging plays a cornerstone in the diagnosis by identifying the characteristic lesional features and recognising other associated abnormalities such as an absent septum pellucidum and corpus callosum dysgenesis. Here, we present a male paediatric case who presented with an interestingly asymptomatic unilateral right closed-lip schizencephaly and review the aetiology, clinical presentation and imaging characteristics of the disease and associated literature. © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.Entities:
Keywords: neuroimaging; paediatrics; radiology
Mesh:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32928828 PMCID: PMC7490918 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2020-235004
Source DB: PubMed Journal: BMJ Case Rep ISSN: 1757-790X