Literature DB >> 32923550

Subjective wellbeing and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Data from three population groups in Colombia.

Lina Martínez1, Isabella Valencia1, Valeria Trofimoff1.   

Abstract

This paper presents three data sets about the consequences of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and subjective wellbeing in Colombia for three population subgroups: adults (+18 years old), college students, and informal workers. The data was gathered using three different online surveys in Colombia, South America. Each online survey had a different collection process. For adults and informal workers, we use a snowballing sampling strategy. For college students, we use social networks and students associations' platforms. In total 2253 individuals participated in the data collection. The surveys aims at informing policymakers and academics about the consequences of COVID-19 in the wellbeing of three population groups. The datasets available in this report includes sociodemographic variables, standardized measures of subjective wellbeing, questions concerning to the pandemic and the quarantine, and emotional closeness with friends and keen. Information of informal workers includes a wide range of information about economic outcomes, like job stability, alternative income, financial inclusion, government welfare, and consumption patterns. This paper presents descriptive and correlation analysis of the variables included in the surveys. The information of this report aims at contributing to a broader discussion, beyond the epidemiological side, of the consequences of the pandemic on the population health. This data in brief is valuable by contributing records from a country in the global South, a region where information for policymaking and academic research is usually scarce. Before the pandemic unfolded, there were reports of high subjective wellbeing in Latin America, by studying subjective wellbeing in the middle of a crisis, is possible to examine how a crisis of this dimension affects the population wellbeing and resilience.
© 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Adults; COVID-19; College students; Colombia; Informal workers; Mental health; Wellbeing

Year:  2020        PMID: 32923550      PMCID: PMC7477607          DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.106287

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Data Brief        ISSN: 2352-3409


Specifications Table

Value of the Data

The data sets presented in this paper are relevant because allow examining the consequences of COVID-19 crisis on the population mental health and wellbeing in three different populations: adults, informal workers, and college students. Before the pandemic of COVID-19, in Latin America there were reports of high subjective well-being, life satisfaction and happiness, factors associated with a good physical and mental health. The pandemic of COVID-19 affects the mental health and wellbeing of the global population. The pervasiveness of fear, uncertainty, and loss has direct and negative impacts on mental health. Information and variables available in this report can help to examine the extent of the current crisis on wellbeing. These data have the purpose to contribute the study of the association of the pandemic and subjective wellbeing. This information is useful for academic researchers and policy makers to expand the knowledge of the consequences of COVID-19 beyond the epidemiological research. The data in this article is useful to inform changes in self-reported levels of subjective wellbeing in the population. The surveys presented in this paper, collect data about demographic characteristics, standardized measures of subjective wellbeing, and queries regarding concerns and direct affections of COVID-19. With this information is possible to explore differences on how diverse population groups experience this pandemic. The effects of COVID-19 may have differentiated consequences in the population. Women, minority, less educated and poorer population may have less access to opportunities and resources to cope with the magnitude of the pandemic. The data of this analysis provides an insight into the economic consequences of COVID-19 amongst informal workers. Information is valuable for researchers conducting policy recommendations. Researchers and policymakers can benefit from the use of this dataset. The data containing this report provides information about job stability, income generation, access to banking services, income generation during COVID-19, and home composition. Taking as a whole, the data set provides insights into the economic consequences of COVID-19 in a population that depends heavily on people's circulation and personal interactions. The other population group for which this report makes data available is college students. The data set associated with this article allows analysis of the mental health and wellbeing of college students during COVID-19. College students face unique challenges during this pandemic. Their academic trajectories, job perspectives, and professional training are held while the public health and economic crisis unfold. Before the pandemic, reports about the increasing rates of anxiety and depression amongst college students were concerning, with soaring prevalence worldwide. The pandemic may aggravate this problem. This data set collects information about the impacts of COVID-19 on the mental health and subjective wellbeing of college students in Cali, Colombia. The measures used in this study are comparable with information about the most common manifestations of mental health (worry and depression) and measures of subjective wellbeing (happiness and life satisfaction) collected worldwide, allowing valid international comparisons.

Data

Data set adults wellbeing

The data for this population groups was collected through and online survey. The design of the web questionnaire is based on a population survey – called CaliBRANDO- collected annually by POLIS, the Observatory of Public Policies of Universidad Icesi. CaliBRANDO survey runs annually (from 2014 to 2019) and the primary focus is to measure life satisfaction and subjective wellbeing in Cali, the third largest city in Colombia [1], [2], [3]. CaliBRANDO survey provides panel data to measure life satisfaction and wellbeing before the current pandemic unfolded. As a response of the current pandemic and aiming at comparing population life satisfaction and subjective wellbeing before and during the pandemic, researchers at POLIS released a web survey after one-month of strict lockdown was in place in Colombia. The questionnaire includes four sections: (i) demographic data; (ii) measures for life satisfaction and wellbeing; and (iii) concerns and direct affections of COVID-19; and (iv) emotional closeness with family members, friends and partner. Sociodemographic data includes age, gender, educational attainment and social stratification. The measure of social stratification is a national scale (1– 6) to classify households and individuals based on their access to public services and human capital accumulation. In this scale, 1 represent the most deprived households and individuals, whereas 6 correspond to the affluent population [4]. This strata classification is widely known in the country by citizens since is the mechanism government uses to provide direct subsidizes to the population through utilities (running water and electricity) and individuals choose households based on the household strata. Household strata is displayed in all utilities bills, and for the most part, Colombians are aware of the strata in which they live. For measuring wellbeing, life satisfaction, and the prevalence of the most common negative emotions affecting a good mental health (worry and depression), we use the standardized and validated scale of core measures of wellbeing [5]. All questions were in a scale of 0-10, were 0 represents the lowest value and 10 the highest. Table 1 presents the descriptive statistics of this dataset.
Table 1

Descriptive statistics – adults´ wellbeing.

Demographic data
Average age (years)36
Female (%)63
Education level (%)
Primary school1
Secondary school8
Technician11
Professional51
Specialization11
Master/
Doctorate18
Economic activity (%)
Employee44
Studying24
Work holidays4
Looking for a Job7
Retired4
Working as independent16
Income reduced due to quarantine (%)50
Socio-economic strata (%)
13
213
325
426
521
612
Race/Ethnicity (%)
Minority6
Non-minority83
Subjective well-being
Life satisfaction (average- scale 0–10)8
Happy (average- scale 0–10)7
Worried (average- scale 0–10)5
Depressed (average- scale 0–10)3
COVID-19 and well-being (average- scale 0–10)
I am concerned about my health.6
I am concerned about the health of my loved ones.8
With government measures, I feel isolated.6
I consider that the quarantine is an individual responsibility and not of the government.6
I enjoy having time to spend with my family8
I feel more productive working at home or independently.5
I keep informed and read the news about the COVID-19.7
I am concerned about the financial consequences of the COVID-19.9
I feel that in last days my anxiety and stress levels have increased.6
How emotionally close do you feel to your loved ones: (average- scale 0–10)
Family8
Friends7
Couple6
Descriptive statistics – adults´ wellbeing.

Data set informal workers wellbeing

Data about informal workers comes from an online survey collected after a month and half of the quarantine in Colombia. The survey had in total 53 questions divided into seven sections: Demographic information: Data in this section refers to variables as gender, educational attainment, race/ethnicity, and family composition. Socioeconomic strata, a widely used variable in Colombia to stratify households by economic and social characteristics, are included in the data set. This variable ranges from 1 to 6. Individuals in the lowest categories are the poorest (1 y 2); the most affluent population is categorized in 5 and 6 in this variable [4]. The questionnaire did not explain this variable to respondents since is a widely known scale in the country displayed in all utilities bills. For the most part, Colombians are aware of the socioeconomic classification of their households. Table 2 presents the descriptive statistics for this section.
Table 2

Demographic data informal workers.

Average age (years)38
Socio-economic strata (%)
110
227
334
415
510
63
Female (%)51
Race/Ethnicity (%)
Minority11
Non-minority81
Civil status (%)
Married25
Cohabitation25
Separated/Divorced6
Single42
Widow2
Have children (%)57
Education Attainment (%)
Primary school6
Secondary school30
Technician28
Professional30
Specialization5
Master/
Doctorate1
None0
Household (%)
Own – paying mortgage10
Own – paid21
Rented42
Family26
Other1
Have health insurance scheme (%)78
Contribute to health and pension programs (%)31
Contribute to health and pension programs after COVID-19 (%)50
Demographic data informal workers. Economic stability at home: Variables of this component refers to household composition, economic providers, and job loss within the family circle. Table 3 provides descriptive statistics for this component.
Table 3

Economic stability at home.

Household position (%)
Head of household48
Dependent26
Stay home mom or dad13
Other13
Average people at home3
Average people at home employed2
Respondent is the main economic provider at home (%)50
Anyone in the household lost their job due to COVID-19 (%)44
Economic stability at home. Consequences of COVID-19 in economic activity: Questions in this section inquire about the economic activity before the quarantine and how the COVID-19 crisis affects respondents' jobs. This section includes questions about the positive and negative aspects of working in the informal sector. Likewise, questions about how informal workers adapt to new economic activities are included. Table 4 reports descriptive statistics.
Table 4

Consequences of covid-19 in economic activity.

Fear about consequences from the COVID-19 (%)
Death of relatives, friends or acquaintances66
Getting sick43
Economic crisis at home51
Unemployment37
Global economic crisis33
Family issues9
Another4
Economic activity (%)
Professional independent23
Non-professional independent27
Business owner17
Catalog merchant (Yanbal, Avon, Natura)2
Driver (Uber, Cabify, informal transport)6
Housework3
Working at hairdressing salon4
Delivery services (Rappi, Uber eats)6
Informal employee in a business5
Manual work (gardener, carpenter, builder)1
Any work activity2
Other4
Economic activity main source of income (%)91
Main advantage of informal work (%)
Not having a boss21
Not having a schedule14
Your income depends on you40
It is a supplement income16
Ease of entering at labor market6
Other3
Main disadvantage of informal work (%)
Lack of job stability24
No wage premium or additional income payment13
Lack of salary compensation for dismissal3
Risks inherent in your occupation (accidents)11
Income instability37
Lack of social benefits9
Other4
Work activity paused while quarantine ends (%)70
Average worked hours36
Labor conditions during quarantine (%)
Working using a digital platform63
Working using personal network27
Working using a family network3
Working using resources/networks7
Has special permission to carry out the work56
Taking protective measures to carry out the work96
Employer has reduced hours of work55
Consider it will be easy to return to work after quarantine51
Consequences of covid-19 in economic activity. Financial stability: This segment of the survey inquires about income before quarantine, savings, and income reduction due to the strict lock-down. The survey includes questions about alternative economic activities to compensate for income reduction and welfare program participation. Table 5 presents the variables in this section and the general tabulation.
Table 5

Financial stability.

Monthly income before quarantine (%)
Less than 1 mmw (<300 USD)31
Between 1 mmw and less than 2 mmw (300–650 USD)37
Between 2 mmw and less than 4 mmw(650–1300 USD)17
Between 4 mmw and less than 8 mmw (1300–2600 USD)4
More than 8 mmw (>2600 USD)3
Income enough to cover basic needs and save before quarantine (%)66
Enough savings to face the current economic circumstances (%)21
Income reduced due to quarantine (%)91
How compensate income reduction? (%)
Performing another economic activity21
Using savings37
Asking for help to family and/or friends27
Acquiring debts12
Receiving financial support from the State (subsidies)2
No means to compensate for the economic crisis15
Other5
Other economic activity to offset income reduction due to quarantine (%)
Working online16
Working on digital platforms10
None65
Other9
Expect to generate the same levels of income after quarantine is lifted (%)31
Role of the government
Agree with the quarantine measure (%)87
Feel support by the government during the pandemic (%)6
Beneficiary of any government subsidy (%)7
Financial stability. Health and subjective wellbeing: Data in this component refers to self-reported physical health, life satisfaction, and the most common symptoms of poor mental health: worry and depression. Self-reported mental health measures come from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to measure healthy days [6]. Life satisfaction measures and questions about how happy, worried, and depressed, the respondent felt the day before (scale 0-10) comes from the OECD guidelines to measure subjective wellbeing [5]. This information reported by sub-groups allows establishing differences in subjective wellbeing during the pandemic. Table 6 presents the descriptive statistics of this component.
Table 6

Health and subjetive well-being.

Health perception (%)
Excellent24
Very good33
Good42
Fair0
Poor1
Life satisfaction (average-scale 0–10)7,8
Anxiety and stress (average-scale 0–10)6,5
Happy (average-scale 0–10)6,9
Worried (average-scale 0–10)5,6
Depressed (average-scale 0–10)3,8
Health and subjetive well-being. The questionnaire was piloted before implementation, and several adjustments were made after releasing the survey. In total, 638 self-employed and informal workers participated in the study.

Data set college students wellbeing

Data was collected thought an online survey in a private university in Cali, Colombia, one month after school closing in the country. A structured survey with nine sections was the instrument designed for this study. Participants were asked questions regarding the following factors: Demographic information: Questions in this section inquired about students age, semester (the largest share of academic programs has ten semesters), and gender. Table 7 presents the descriptive statistics of this section.
Table 7

Demographic data.

Average
Average age (years)20
Average semester5
Female (%)56
Demographic data. Subjective wellbeing: The module of subjective wellbeing was constructed using questions from OECD guidelines to measure subjective wellbeing [5]. In total, four questions from the core measure were introduced. One that evaluates the overall life satisfaction, which serves as the primary measure of life satisfaction, and three more that correspond to an affect assessment of this component, asks respondents the frequency of happiness, worry, and depression. All questions are formulated on a scale of 0-10. Table 8 presents the descriptive statistics of this section.
Table 8

Subjective well-being.

Average scale 0–10
Life satisfaction6,8
Happy6,0
Worried6,4
Depressed4,5
Subjective well-being. Concerns and perceptions of COVID-19: This section inquires about an array of factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on student's life. Questions include worry for the infection of COVID-19, favorability/perception of government measures, concerns about the pandemic's financial consequences, news updates, and perceptions about online teaching and working independently. This component's information seeks to provide an overall picture of how COVID-19 affects students' perceptions and increases concerns. Table 9 presents the tabulation of these questions.
Table 9

Concerns and perceptions of covid-19.

Average scale 0–10
I am concerned about my health.6,0
I am concerned about the health of my loved ones.8,5
I am taking all the protective measures recommended by the media and the government.8,9
With government measures, I feel isolated.6,8
I consider that the quarantine is an individual responsibility and not of the government.6,2
I enjoy having time to spend with my family7,2
I enjoy being able to disconnect from my daily activities5,3
I feel more productive working at home or independently.3,2
I keep informed and read the news about the COVID-19.6,3
I am concerned about the financial consequences of the COVID-19.8,3
The probability that my loved ones or I being infected is high.5,3
I feel that in last days my anxiety and stress levels have increased.7,5
I consider that the government is taking all the necessary measures to overcome the crisis.5,9
I consider that the government provides sufficient information in these cases.4,9
I am amused by memes and jokes about the COVID-19.6,4
I feel that with the help of technology I am ready to continue my activities from home.5,4
I always check the sources of information to be reliable, before commenting or sharing the news.8,4
I am concerned that the COVID-19 will affect my academic performance.8,2
I am comfortable with the online classes.3,6
Concerns and perceptions of covid-19. Emotions and coping strategies: In this section, respondents are inquired about coping strategies and emotions. In particular, information about optimism, happiness, stress, emotional closeness (family, friends, and romantic partner), and gratitude. This information has the purpose of analyzing the correlation of COVID-19 with negative emotions (stress). Likewise, the survey allows examining whether positive emotions like optimism, gratitude, and being close to loved ones help to mediate the negative consequences of the pandemic. The survey includes a short version of the originally ten-item-long life orientation test to measure optimism [7] and a short version of a gratitude self-reported questionnaire, validated to Spanish [8]. All questions are on a scale of 0-10, and it is possible to build composite indicators using factor analysis. Table 10 presents the descriptive statistics of this section.
Table 10

Emotions and coping strategies.

Average scale 0–10
In difficult times I usually hope for the best6,5
I getting relax easily5,0
I am always optimistic about the future6,2
I really enjoy hangout with my friends7,3
It is important to me always be busy6,2
I don't get upset easily5,4
Overall, I hope more good things than bad things happen to me7,1
How happy are you withAverage scale 0–10
Your life overall7,3
At this moment in your life6,1
Yourself6,5
Your physical appearance6,4
Your ability to communicate with others6,5
Your health overall7,6
What you have achieved in your life so far7,2
The college7,0
Your college classmates7,5
How stressed are you with:Average scale 0–10
Your life overall5,9
The college7,5
Your home5,2
The financial situation of your home5,6
The lack of time6,7
Your future7,4
Average scale 0–10
How often do you use stress management techniques:
Breathe deeply5,1
Count to ten2,3
Praying3,9
Meditating3,1
Listen to music8,2
Doing exercise5,3
Stretching exercises5,3
Talking or calling someone5,6
Imagine something pleasant4,8
Look at the big picture of the problem5,6
Writing down the factors that stress me2,0
Thank everyday5,1
How emotionally close do you feel to your loved ones:Average scale 0–10
Parents7,4
Friends6,8
Couple5,0
College classmates5,9
How much do you agree with?Average scale 0–10
I have a lot to thank life Average scale 0 -108,4
If I had to make a gratitude list, it would be very long8,0
When I look at the world I have a lot to thank8,0
I am grateful with a lot of people7,7
As time goes by, I appreciate more the people, events and situations that are part of my life8,2
Emotions and coping strategies. In terms of internal correlation, most of the scales (excluding emotional closeness alpha of 0.4), have a high correlation within the items at each scale with an alpha above 0.7. Table 11 presents the scales internal correlation.
Table 11

Scales internal correlations.

Subjective wellbeingObsSignItem-test correlationalpha
Life satisfaction651+0.75500.7193
Happy651+0.83770.6441
Worried651-0.65330.7955
Depressed651-0.81860.6628
Test scale0.7655
OptimismObsSignItem-test correlationalpha
In difficult times I usually hope for the best651+0.72650.6749
I getting relax easily651+0.62500.7068
I am always optimistic about the future651+0.81000.6454
I really enjoy hangout with my friends651+0.55960.7254
It is important to me always be busy651+0.38140.7695
I don't get upset easily651+0.53690.7315
Overall, I hope more good things than bad things happen to me651+0.72580.6751
Test scale0.7381
How happy are you withObsSignItem-test correlationalpha
Your life overall651+0.81000.8646
At this moment in your life651+0.71980.8742
Yourself651+0.82850.8625
Your physical appearance651+0.70240.8760
Your ability to communicate with others651+0.67450.8788
Your health overall651+0.67770.8784
What you have achieved in your life so far651+0.77270.8686
The college651+0.68600.8776
Your college classmates651+0.64010.8821
Test scale0.8862
How stressed are you with:ObsSignItem-test correlationalpha
Your life overall651+0.76310.7274
The college651+0.76010.7285
Your home651+0.64930.7657
The financial situation of your home651+0.62800.7723
The lack of time651+0.66310.7614
Your future651+0.69660.7505
Test scale0.7840
How often do you use stress management techniques:ObsSignItem-test correlationalpha
Breathe deeply651+0.56800.7248
Count to ten651+0.51250.7327
Praying651+0.46560.7390
Meditating651+0.59100.7215
Listen to music651+0.40000.7476
Doing exercise651+0.48150.7369
Stretching exercises651+0.57200.7243
Talking or calling someone651+0.46300.7394
Imagine something pleasant651+0.51920.7317
Look at the big picture of the problem651+0.52940.7303
Writing down the factors that stress me651+0.49190.7355
Thank everyday651+0.59310.7212
Test scale0.7490
GratitudeObsSignItem-test correlationalpha
I have a lot to thank life651+0.87080.8767
If I had to make a gratitude list, it would be very long651+0.87170.8764
When I look at the world I have a lot to thank651+0.87120.8766
I am grateful with a lot of people651+0.82320.8920
As time goes by, I appreciate more the people, events and situations that are part of my life651+0.81590.8943
Test scale0.9044
Scales internal correlations. The questionnaire was piloted 20 times prior implementation with college students. Minor adjustments were made after the pilot.

Experimental Design, Materials and Methods

The questionnaire for this survey used validated scales for subjective wellbeing (as described in the data section). Researchers created variables about the consequences of COVID-19. The data of this survey was collected in April 2020 using “Typeform,” an online provider of pooling templates. The survey was piloted before its release. Researchers used several strategies for increasing sampling and data collection: Short video: The survey was introduced by a short video explaining the purpose of the study and providing information about the findings of previous measures of subjective wellbeing and mental health before the pandemic unfolded. Participants were encouraged to participate in an academic project. Reward for participation: After completing the survey, respondents had the option to download a gratitude journal and a stress management dairy designed for this study. This reward was explained in the introductory video. Web page: POLIS, the research center promoting this survey, created a web page with the details of the study. Information about the webpage is accessible at: https://www.icesi.edu.co/polis/ Social networks and academic networks: The survey was distributed through social network pages of Universidad Icesi and POLIS. Likewise, several academics and journalists contributed to the distribution of the survey. In total 984 valid observations were gathered, 941 responses were from individuals living in Colombia. Respondents gave their consent to use the information for academic purposes and this survey is covered by the ethics committee approval of CaliBRANDO survey (code # 076). Analysis related to this data set is available at: https://www.icesi.edu.co/polis/. A policy brief aiming at informing local policy makers was distributed in late May 2020 [9]. The questionnaire for this survey used validated scales for subjective wellbeing and health status (as described in the data section). Researchers created variables about the economic consequences of COVID-19 and used questions from previous research conducted with informal workers in Colombia [10,11]. The survey was created in "Typeform," a web server for pooling, data was collected in May 2020, after month and half of the quarantine in Colombia. The survey took about 15 min to complete. Data collection used a snowball sampling strategy through a network of over 15 students participating in the project and five researchers. The total number of valid observations is 638. In Cali, the third-largest city in Colombia, the total sample was 484. This total number of observations for Cali makes a statistically representative sample for the city's informal workers' population with a margin error of 4.2% and a confidence level of 95%. The questionnaire for this survey used validated scales for subjective wellbeing, optimism and gratitude (as described in the data section). Researchers created variables about the consequences of COVID-19. The survey was created in "Typeform," a web server for pooling, the data was collected between in April 2020, after one month of school closing in Colombia as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey took about 12-15 minutes to complete. Several outlets were used to distribute the survey. First, professors sent emails to students participating in their classes. Latter, two strategies were combined: emails to students' distribution lists and student associations posted the survey link on their social networks. Six hundred thirty-four students completed the survey, 10% of the university's undergrad population, making a satisfactory rate compared to the median web survey participation [12]. Students downloaded a gratitude journal and a stress management dairy designed for this study at the end of the survey as a reward for participation.

Ethics Statement

The ethics committee of Universidad Icesi approved the surveys before implementation (code # 076, Code # 287, Code #278), respondents provide consent to use the information for academic purposes.

Declaration of Competing Interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Subject areaSocial Science
More specific subject areaPolicy health
Type of dataText, dummy, and metric variables
How data were acquiredOnline surveysSurvey adults´ wellbeing: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/3z6k2r3rmd.2#file-31e19dec-e4d7-4103-b4a5-76874b11eeb1Survey informal workers´ wellbeing: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/nwyg8gnwz3.1#file-607cc1e7-7d1f-44d5-a12d-5d4bf74fe6d4Survey college students´ wellbeing: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/w9brygpwg7.2#file-5679a493-2a9b-42b0-a9ed-8a5c2ccadd2d
Data formatRaw
Parameters for data collectionData set adults´ wellbeing: Adults (+18 years old) living in Colombia. Open online survey available through social networks.Data set informal workers´ wellbeing: Informal workers (not formally employed with a company). Adults living in Colombia.Data set college students´ wellbeing: College students from a private university in Cali, Colombia. Any student could participate in the survey.
Description of data collectionData set adults´ wellbeing:Online survey collected using a snowballing sampling strategy. Over 10 researchers were involved in the survey distribution. Survey was released in April 2020 during the quarantine in Colombia.A short video and web platform were created for the study:https://www.icesi.edu.co/polis/investigaciones/salud/salud-mental-covid-19.php?fbclid=IwAR3rwyVXM-jQDi6EYWlgAV2ApmvQW_00tPnnJCh70YVnuvhUVRU-tHeeI4wData set informal workers´ wellbeing:Online survey collected using a snowballing sampling strategy. Over 20 researchers were involved in the survey distribution. Survey was available for two weeks in May 2020 during the quarantine in Colombia.Data set college students´ wellbeing:Online survey available to students through the university social networks and students´ associations. Survey was active for two weeks in April, after one month and half of school closing due to the pandemic.
Data source locationInstitution: POLIS – Observatorio de políticas públicas – Universidad IcesiCity/Town/Region: Cali - Valle del CaucaCountry: ColombiaContact email: polisicesi@icesi.edu.co
Data accessibilityData set adults´ wellbeing:Available at Mendeley Data DOI: 10.17632/3z6k2r3rmd.2https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/3z6k2r3rmd/2Data set informal workers´ wellbeing:Available at Mendeley Data DOI: 10.17632/nwyg8gnwz3.1https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/nwyg8gnwz3/1Data set college students´ wellbeing:Available at Mendeley Data DOI: 10.17632/w9brygpwg7.1https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/w9brygpwg7/2Further details about data: https://www.icesi.edu.co/polis/
  4 in total

1.  Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): a reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test.

Authors:  M F Scheier; C S Carver; M W Bridges
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  1994-12

2.  Street vending and informal economy: Survey data from Cali, Colombia.

Authors:  Lina M Martinez; Daniela Estrada
Journal:  Data Brief       Date:  2017-07-01

3.  Validation of a Spanish translation of the Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ-6) with a Chilean sample of adults and high schoolers.

Authors:  Álvaro I Langer; Valentina G Ulloa; José M Aguilar-Parra; Claudio Araya-Véliz; Gonzalo Brito
Journal:  Health Qual Life Outcomes       Date:  2016-03-31       Impact factor: 3.186

4.  Life satisfaction data in a developing country: CaliBRANDO measurement system.

Authors:  Lina Martínez
Journal:  Data Brief       Date:  2017-06-28
  4 in total
  8 in total

1.  University students' mental well-being during COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating role of resilience between meaning in life and mental well-being.

Authors:  Nisma Rasheed; Iram Fatima; Omama Tariq
Journal:  Acta Psychol (Amst)       Date:  2022-05-13

2.  Subjective Wellbeing among University Students and Recent Graduates: Evidence from the United Kingdom.

Authors:  William E Donald; Denise Jackson
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-06-05       Impact factor: 4.614

3.  Alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Authors:  Rodrigo Garcia-Cerde; Juliana Y Valente; Ivneet Sohi; Rachael Falade; Zila M Sanchez; Maristela G Monteiro
Journal:  Rev Panam Salud Publica       Date:  2021-05-20

4.  The positive and negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on subjective well-being and changes in social inequality: Evidence from prefectures in Japan.

Authors:  Naoki Sudo
Journal:  SSM Popul Health       Date:  2022-01-21

5.  Comparing Mental Health, Wellbeing and Flourishing in Undergraduate Students Pre- and during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Authors:  Marien Alet Graham; Irma Eloff
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-06-17       Impact factor: 4.614

6.  Antecedents of Subjective Health among Korean Senior Citizens Using Archival Data.

Authors:  Joonho Moon; Seoryeon Woo; Jimin Shim; Won Seok Lee
Journal:  Behav Sci (Basel)       Date:  2022-08-30

7.  Predictors of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Brazil during COVID-19.

Authors:  Stephen X Zhang; Hao Huang; Jizhen Li; Mayra Antonelli-Ponti; Scheila Farias de Paiva; José Aparecido da Silva
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2021-06-30       Impact factor: 3.390

8.  Identifying Resilience Factors of Distress and Paranoia During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Five Countries.

Authors:  Martin Jensen Mækelæ; Niv Reggev; Renata P Defelipe; Natalia Dutra; Ricardo M Tamayo; Kristoffer Klevjer; Gerit Pfuhl
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2021-06-10
  8 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.