Literature DB >> 32915046

A program to improve social reactions to sexual and dating violence disclosures reduces posttraumatic stress in subsequently victimized participants.

Katie M Edwards1, Emily A Waterman2, Christina M Dardis2, Sarah E Ullman3, Lindsey M Rodriguez2, Emily R Dworkin4.   

Abstract

Objective: Research consistently documents the high rates and deleterious outcomes of dating and sexual violence (DSV) among college students. Thus, there is an urgency to identify cost-effective interventions that can mitigate the negative outcomes associated with these forms of violence. The purpose of the current study was to conduct secondary analyses to assess whether a two-session, face-to-face social support intervention (i.e., Supporting Survivors and Self) would confer psychological benefits for participants who subsequently experienced DSV victimization. Method: Participants were 187 full-time undergraduate students from a university in the northeastern United States who reported at least one form of DSV in the six months following implementation of the program.
Results: No intervention effect was identified for self-blame or depressive symptoms among subsequent victims. However, the intervention led to lower levels of overall posttraumatic stress symptoms, including avoidance and changes in cognition and mood symptoms, for participants who experienced unwanted sexual intercourse and/or physical intimate partner violence in the treatment versus the control condition. Gender did not moderate intervention effects.
Conclusion: Overall, results suggest that interventions aimed at providing social support to survivors may lead to some benefits for individuals who are subsequently victimized. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Entities:  

Year:  2020        PMID: 32915046      PMCID: PMC7933036          DOI: 10.1037/tra0000927

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychol Trauma        ISSN: 1942-969X


  26 in total

1.  To whom do college women confide following sexual assault? A prospective study of predictors of sexual assault disclosure and social reactions.

Authors:  Lindsay M Orchowski; Christine A Gidycz
Journal:  Violence Against Women       Date:  2012-04-23

2.  Mental health consequences of sexual assault among first-year college women.

Authors:  Kate B Carey; Alyssa L Norris; Sarah E Durney; Robyn L Shepardson; Michael P Carey
Journal:  J Am Coll Health       Date:  2018-03-22

Review 3.  Sexual assault victimization and psychopathology: A review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Emily R Dworkin; Suvarna V Menon; Jonathan Bystrynski; Nicole E Allen
Journal:  Clin Psychol Rev       Date:  2017-06-30

4.  Effects of participation in a sexual assault risk reduction program on psychological distress following revictimization.

Authors:  Emily R Mouilso; Karen S Calhoun; Christine A Gidycz
Journal:  J Interpers Violence       Date:  2010-05-06

5.  Control or defense? Depression and the sense of control over good and bad outcomes.

Authors:  J Mirowsky; C E Ross
Journal:  J Health Soc Behav       Date:  1990-03

6.  Characterological versus behavioral self-blame: inquiries into depression and rape.

Authors:  R Janoff-Bulman
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  1979-10

7.  Academic Correlates of Unwanted Sexual Contact, Intercourse, Stalking, and Intimate Partner Violence: An Understudied but Important Consequence for College Students.

Authors:  Victoria L Banyard; Jennifer M Demers; Ellen S Cohn; Katie M Edwards; Mary M Moynihan; Wendy A Walsh; Sally K Ward
Journal:  J Interpers Violence       Date:  2017-06-21

8.  Self-Blame and PTSD Following Sexual Assault: A Longitudinal Analysis.

Authors:  Nora K Kline; Danielle S Berke; Charla A Rhodes; Maria M Steenkamp; Brett T Litz
Journal:  J Interpers Violence       Date:  2018-04-21

9.  Predictors of Disclosure Recipients' Social Reactions to Victims' Disclosures of Dating and Sexual Violence: A Longitudinal Study of College Students.

Authors:  Katie M Edwards; Sarah E Ullman; Emily A Waterman; Christina M Dardis
Journal:  J Interpers Violence       Date:  2020-07-13

10.  College women's experiences with physically forced, alcohol- or other drug-enabled, and drug-facilitated sexual assault before and since entering college.

Authors:  Christopher P Krebs; Christine H Lindquist; Tara D Warner; Bonnie S Fisher; Sandra L Martin
Journal:  J Am Coll Health       Date:  2009 May-Jun
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  1 in total

1.  Examining moderators of the relationship between social support and self-reported PTSD symptoms: A meta-analysis.

Authors:  Alyson K Zalta; Vanessa Tirone; Daria Orlowska; Rebecca K Blais; Ashton Lofgreen; Brian Klassen; Philip Held; Natalie R Stevens; Elizabeth Adkins; Amy L Dent
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2020-12-03       Impact factor: 17.737

  1 in total

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