Rupshikha Choudhury1, Sanjay Rastogi2, Dharmendra Kumar3, Shanthi Prasad Indra4, Ankur Joshi5, Shreya Jawalkar3. 1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Regional Dental College, Guwahati, Assam, India. 2. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Regional Dental College, Guwahati, Assam, India. docos79@gmail.com. 3. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, CKS Theja Dental College, Tirupati, India. 4. Department of Orthodontics, Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital, Shimoga, India. 5. Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To estimate the clinical and functional results of patients who underwent distinctive types of open reduction and internal fixation of ZMC fractures, with particular emphasis on malar height and vertical dystopia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized clinical trial was conducted from August 2016 to October 2019 in which 40 adult patients with ZMC fractures of maxillofacial region were included. Patients were randomly allocated to group A (n = 20; frontozygomatic (F-Z) first 3-point reduction and fixation) or group B (n = 20; group B infra-orbital first 3-point reduction and fixation). All patients were evaluated objectively for malar height and vertical dystopia pre- and post-operatively at 3 months. The data were scrutinized by applying mean and standard deviation and unpaired t test. RESULTS:Mean values of the malar height and vertical dystopia were statistically significant (P < .05) for group B compared with group A at all intervals. Data analyzed for other secondary variables showed a statistically non-significant difference between the groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The results showed improvement in the malar height and vertical dystopia for infra-orbital first three-point fixation (group B) compared with F-Z first approach for initial reduction and fixation (group A). Furthermore, group B was better in terms of malar width and antero-posterior projection of the zygomaticomaxillary complex.
RCT Entities:
PURPOSE: To estimate the clinical and functional results of patients who underwent distinctive types of open reduction and internal fixation of ZMC fractures, with particular emphasis on malar height and vertical dystopia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized clinical trial was conducted from August 2016 to October 2019 in which 40 adult patients with ZMC fractures of maxillofacial region were included. Patients were randomly allocated to group A (n = 20; frontozygomatic (F-Z) first 3-point reduction and fixation) or group B (n = 20; group B infra-orbital first 3-point reduction and fixation). All patients were evaluated objectively for malar height and vertical dystopia pre- and post-operatively at 3 months. The data were scrutinized by applying mean and standard deviation and unpaired t test. RESULTS: Mean values of the malar height and vertical dystopia were statistically significant (P < .05) for group B compared with group A at all intervals. Data analyzed for other secondary variables showed a statistically non-significant difference between the groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The results showed improvement in the malar height and vertical dystopia for infra-orbital first three-point fixation (group B) compared with F-Z first approach for initial reduction and fixation (group A). Furthermore, group B was better in terms of malar width and antero-posterior projection of the zygomaticomaxillary complex.
Entities:
Keywords:
Infra-orbital first approach; Malar height; Traditional three-point fixation; Vertical dystopia; ZMC fracture