Literature DB >> 32907708

Detection of early allograft dysfunction at 30 min of reperfusion in liver transplantation: An intraoperative diagnostic tool with real time assessment of graft function.

Hunter B Moore1, Hillary Yaffe2, James J Pomposelli2, Michael Wachs2, Thomas Bak2, Peter Kennealey2, Kendra Conzen2, Megan Adams2, Thomas Pshak2, Rashikh Choudhury2, Carson Walker2, Alexander Schulick2, Tanner Ferrell2, Michael P Chapman2, Elizabeth A Pomfret2, Trevor L Nydam2.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: During the anhepatic phase of liver transplantation (LT), fibrinolytic activity increases, since the liver clears tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). We hypothesize that patients who fail to reduce fibrinolytic activity following graft reperfusion will have an increased rate of early allograft dysfunction (EAD).
METHODS: Assessment of fibrinolysis in liver transplant recipients was quantified with thrombelastography (TEG) LY30. Changes in LY30 were assessed after graft reperfusion. The 30-min post-reperfusion LY30 was subtracted from the anhepatic LY30 quantifying fibrinolytic changes (delta-LY30).
RESULTS: Seventy-three primary LT patients were included in the analysis. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis identified an inflection point of delta-LY30-5.3% as a risk factor for EAD. EAD occurred in 44% of these patients compared to 5% in high delta-LY30 (p = 0.002).
CONCLUSION: LT recipients that develop hyperfibrinolysis who fail to reduce fibrinolytic activity 30 min after graft reperfusion had an EAD rate 8-fold higher than patients who had a large reduction in LY30 following reperfusion.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Early allograft dysfunction; Fibrinolysis; Liver transplantation; Tissue plasminogen activator

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32907708      PMCID: PMC7722050          DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.08.018

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Surg        ISSN: 0002-9610            Impact factor:   2.565


  45 in total

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8.  OPTN/SRTR 2017 Annual Data Report: Liver.

Authors:  W R Kim; J R Lake; J M Smith; D P Schladt; M A Skeans; S M Noreen; A M Robinson; E Miller; J J Snyder; A K Israni; B L Kasiske
Journal:  Am J Transplant       Date:  2019-02       Impact factor: 8.086

9.  Tissue injury suppresses fibrinolysis after hemorrhagic shock in nonhuman primates (rhesus macaque).

Authors:  Antoni R Macko; Hunter B Moore; Andrew P Cap; M Adam Meledeo; Ernest E Moore; Forest R Sheppard
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