Literature DB >> 32897089

Examining the relations among moral foundations, potentially morally injurious events, and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms.

Shannon R Forkus1, Nicole H Weiss1.   

Abstract

Military veterans are exposed to unique deployment stressors that can precipitate the onset of various psychological difficulties, including the perception that an important moral standard has been transgressed (i.e., potentially morally injurious events [PMIEs]) and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Vulnerability to these outcomes may be related to individual differences in moral foundations, including those that function to protect the individual (i.e., individualizing) and those that function to protect the group (i.e., binding).
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the direct and indirect associations among moral foundations, PMIEs, and PTSD symptoms.
METHOD: Participants were 203 military veterans (M age = 35.08, 77.30% male) who completed an online survey.
RESULTS: Only the binding moral foundation was found to be significantly and positively associated with both PMIEs and PTSD symptoms. Further, the association between the binding foundation and PTSD symptoms was explained by PMIEs.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that certain moral foundations, particularly those that serve "binding" functions-loyalty, authority, and purity-may be important considerations in military mental health. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32897089      PMCID: PMC9199532          DOI: 10.1037/tra0000968

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychol Trauma        ISSN: 1942-969X


  32 in total

Review 1.  The new synthesis in moral psychology.

Authors:  Jonathan Haidt
Journal:  Science       Date:  2007-05-18       Impact factor: 47.728

2.  Psychometric evaluation of the Moral Injury Events Scale.

Authors:  William P Nash; Teresa L Marino Carper; Mary Alice Mills; Teresa Au; Abigail Goldsmith; Brett T Litz
Journal:  Mil Med       Date:  2013-06       Impact factor: 1.437

3.  Indirect Relations Between Transgressive Acts and General Combat Exposure and Moral Injury.

Authors:  Sheila B Frankfurt; Patricia Frazier; Brian Engdahl
Journal:  Mil Med       Date:  2017-11       Impact factor: 1.437

4.  Measuring Moral Injury: Psychometric Properties of the Moral Injury Events Scale in Two Military Samples.

Authors:  Craig J Bryan; AnnaBelle O Bryan; Michael D Anestis; Joye C Anestis; Bradley A Green; Neysa Etienne; Chad E Morrow; Bobbie Ray-Sannerud
Journal:  Assessment       Date:  2015-06-19

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Authors:  Jonathan Haidt
Journal:  Perspect Psychol Sci       Date:  2008-01

6.  Why are conservatives more punitive than liberals? A moral foundations approach.

Authors:  Jasmine R Silver; Eric Silver
Journal:  Law Hum Behav       Date:  2017-02-02

7.  Distinct Trauma Types in Military Service Members Seeking Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

Authors:  Brett T Litz; Ateka A Contractor; Charla Rhodes; Katherine A Dondanville; Alexander H Jordan; Patricia A Resick; Edna B Foa; Stacey Young-McCaughan; Jim Mintz; Jeffrey S Yarvis; Alan L Peterson
Journal:  J Trauma Stress       Date:  2018-04

8.  Moral injury in U.S. combat veterans: Results from the national health and resilience in veterans study.

Authors:  Blair E Wisco; Brian P Marx; Casey L May; Brenda Martini; John H Krystal; Steven M Southwick; Robert H Pietrzak
Journal:  Depress Anxiety       Date:  2017-03-29       Impact factor: 6.505

Review 9.  The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) Veterans: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Jessica J Fulton; Patrick S Calhoun; H Ryan Wagner; Amie R Schry; Lauren P Hair; Nicole Feeling; Eric Elbogen; Jean C Beckham
Journal:  J Anxiety Disord       Date:  2015-02-19

Review 10.  Military-related PTSD and intimate relationships: from description to theory-driven research and intervention development.

Authors:  Candice M Monson; Casey T Taft; Steffany J Fredman
Journal:  Clin Psychol Rev       Date:  2009-09-10
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