Literature DB >> 32894624

Impact of societal restrictions and lockdown on trauma admissions during the COVID-19 pandemic: a single-centre cross-sectional observational study.

Susan Jacob1, Derek Mwagiru1, Ishaan Thakur1, Alireza Moghadam1, Thomas Oh1, Jeremy Hsu1,2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Societal restrictions and lockdown during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic have had a significant impact on the volume and nature of trauma admissions. We assessed the impact of COVID-19 related societal restrictions and lockdown on trauma admissions to single level 1 trauma centre in Westmead, Australia. We hypothesized that the number of trauma admissions would decrease and number of admissions due to self-harm and assault (specifically domestic violence) would increase.
METHODS: Data was collected from the prospectively maintained Westmead Hospital Trauma Registry. The primary outcome compared was the average number of trauma admissions during March and April during years 2016 to 2020. Analysis of variance was used to analyse means. Pairwise differences among group means were evaluated with Tukey's honestly significant difference test. Secondary outcomes compared were in-hospital interventions and patient outcomes.
RESULTS: There was a 23-34% decrease (P = 0.018) in the mean monthly average trauma admissions during March/April 2020 compared with previous years 2016-2019. In addition, there was a 40-52% decrease (P = 0.025) and 13-29% decrease (P = 0.020) in admissions due to road traffic collisions and falls respectively.
CONCLUSION: There was a significant decrease in the overall number of trauma-related admissions during the COVID-19-related period of societal restrictions and lockdown. This was due to a decrease in minor traumas, falls and road traffic collisions. There was no difference in the number of admissions secondary to major traumas, self-harm or assault.
© 2020 Royal Australasian College of Surgeons.

Entities:  

Keywords:  COVID-19; admission; coronavirus disease 2019; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; trauma

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32894624     DOI: 10.1111/ans.16307

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  ANZ J Surg        ISSN: 1445-1433            Impact factor:   1.872


  27 in total

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Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2022-06-24       Impact factor: 3.752

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Authors:  Ann John; Julian P T Higgins; David Gunnell; Emily Eyles; Roger T Webb; Chukwudi Okolie; Lena Schmidt; Ella Arensman; Keith Hawton; Rory C O'Connor; Nav Kapur; Paul Moran; Siobhan O'Neill; Luke A McGuiness; Babatunde K Olorisade; Dana Dekel; Catherine Macleod-Hall; Hung-Yuan Cheng
Journal:  F1000Res       Date:  2020-09-04

4.  Impact of lockdown and unlocking on symptomatology and emergency department visits during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors:  Rachel E D'Silva; Ashwin K Kola; Joshua Vijay; Mariam Jacob; Bagyalakshmi Selvaraj; Jeremiah N Joseph; Kundavaram Paul Prabhakar Abhilash
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5.  Twenty-one Days of Solitude.

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Authors:  Matthew J McGuinness; Christopher Harmston
Journal:  ANZ J Surg       Date:  2021-03-03       Impact factor: 2.025

7.  The Detrimental Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Major Trauma Outcomes in the Netherlands: A Comprehensive Nationwide Study.

Authors:  Mitchell L S Driessen; Leontien M Sturms; Frank W Bloemers; Henk Jan Ten Duis; Michael J R Edwards; Dennis den Hartog; E J Kuipers; Peter A Leenhouts; Martijn Poeze; Inger B Schipper; Richard W Spanjersberg; Klaus W Wendt; Ralph J de Wit; Stefan W A M van Zutphen; Mariska A C de Jongh; Luke P H Leenen
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  2022-02-01       Impact factor: 13.787

8.  Trends in Trauma Admissions During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Los Angeles County, California.

Authors:  Cameron Ghafil; Kazuhide Matsushima; Li Ding; Reynold Henry; Kenji Inaba
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2021-02-01

9.  The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Injuries in Saudi Arabia: Results From a Level-I Trauma Center.

Authors:  Faisal F Hakeem; Saeed Mastour Alshahrani; Mohammed Al Ghobain; Ibrahim Albabtain; Omar Aldibasi; Suliman Alghnam
Journal:  Front Public Health       Date:  2021-07-13

10.  Effect of COVID-19 on epidemiological characteristics of road traffic injuries in Suzhou: a retrospective study.

Authors:  Wenjuan Huang; Qi Lin; Feng Xu; Du Chen
Journal:  BMC Emerg Med       Date:  2021-07-26
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