Literature DB >> 32893372

Gallstones, Body Mass Index, C-Reactive Protein, and Gallbladder Cancer: Mendelian Randomization Analysis of Chilean and European Genotype Data.

Carol Barahona Ponce1,2, Dominique Scherer1, Regina Brinster1, Felix Boekstegers1, Katherine Marcelain2, Valentina Gárate-Calderón1,2, Bettina Müller3, Gonzalo de Toro4,5, Javier Retamales3, Olga Barajas2,6,7, Monica Ahumada2,6,7, Erik Morales8,9, Armando Rojas10, Verónica Sanhueza11, Denisse Loader11, María Teresa Rivera12, Lorena Gutiérrez13, Giuliano Bernal14, Alejandro Ortega15, Domingo Montalvo16, Sergio Portiño6,7, Maria Enriqueta Bertrán17, Fernando Gabler18, Loreto Spencer19, Jordi Olloquequi20, Christine Fischer21, Mazda Jenab22, Krasimira Aleksandrova23, Verena Katzke24, Elisabete Weiderpass25, Catalina Bonet26, Tahereh Moradi27, Krista Fischer28, Willem Bossers29, Hermann Brenner30,31,32, Kristian Hveem33,34, Niina Eklund35, Uwe Völker36, Melanie Waldenberger37, Macarena Fuentes Guajardo38, Rolando Gonzalez-Jose39, Gabriel Bedoya40, Maria C Bortolini41, Samuel Canizales-Quinteros42, Carla Gallo43, Andres Ruiz-Linares44,45,46, Francisco Rothhammer38, Justo Lorenzo Bermejo1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a neglected disease with substantial geographical variability: Chile shows the highest incidence worldwide, while GBC is relatively rare in Europe. Here, we investigate the causal effects of risk factors considered in current GBC prevention programs as well as C-reactive protein (CRP) level as a marker of chronic inflammation. APPROACH AND
RESULTS: We applied two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) using publicly available data and our own data from a retrospective Chilean and a prospective European study. Causality was assessed by inverse variance weighted (IVW), MR-Egger regression, and weighted median estimates complemented with sensitivity analyses on potential heterogeneity and pleiotropy, two-step MR, and mediation analysis. We found evidence for a causal effect of gallstone disease on GBC risk in Chileans (P = 9 × 10-5 ) and Europeans (P = 9 × 10-5 ). A genetically elevated body mass index (BMI) increased GBC risk in Chileans (P = 0.03), while higher CRP concentrations increased GBC risk in Europeans (P = 4.1 × 10-6 ). European results suggest causal effects of BMI on gallstone disease (P = 0.008); public Chilean data were not, however, available to enable assessment of the mediation effects among causal GBC risk factors.
CONCLUSIONS: Two risk factors considered in the current Chilean program for GBC prevention are causally linked to GBC risk: gallstones and BMI. For Europeans, BMI showed a causal effect on gallstone risk, which was itself causally linked to GBC risk.
© 2020 The Authors. Hepatology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.

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Year:  2021        PMID: 32893372     DOI: 10.1002/hep.31537

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Hepatology        ISSN: 0270-9139            Impact factor:   17.425


  14 in total

1.  A Novel Systemic Inflammation Prognostic Score to Stratify Survival in Elderly Patients With Cancer.

Authors:  Guo-Tian Ruan; Hai-Lun Xie; Li Deng; Yi-Zhong Ge; Qi Zhang; Zi-Wen Wang; Xi Zhang; He-Yang Zhang; Meng Tang; Meng-Meng Song; Xiao-Wei Zhang; Ming Yang; Lei Pan; Kun-Hua Wang; Ming-Hua Cong; Yi-Zhen Gong; Meng-Yan Wang; Han-Ping Shi
Journal:  Front Nutr       Date:  2022-07-05

2.  The Role of Mendelian Randomization Studies in Deciphering the Effect of Obesity on Cancer.

Authors:  Zhe Fang; Mingyang Song; Dong Hoon Lee; Edward L Giovannucci
Journal:  J Natl Cancer Inst       Date:  2022-03-08       Impact factor: 13.506

3.  OLFM4 depletion sensitizes gallbladder cancer cells to cisplatin through the ARL6IP1/caspase-3 axis.

Authors:  Zhuying Lin; Songlin Yang; Yong Zhou; Zongliu Hou; Lin Li; Mingyao Meng; Chunlei Ge; Baozhen Zeng; Jinbao Lai; Hui Gao; Yiyi Zhao; Yanhua Xie; Shan He; Weiwei Tang; Ruhong Li; Jing Tan; Wenju Wang
Journal:  Transl Oncol       Date:  2021-12-30       Impact factor: 4.803

4.  The Prognostic Value of the Prognostic Nutritional Index in Operable High-Grade Glioma Patients and the Establishment of a Nomogram.

Authors:  Qian He; Wei Zhao; Qinglan Ren
Journal:  Front Oncol       Date:  2022-01-14       Impact factor: 6.244

5.  Causal role of high body mass index in multiple chronic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of Mendelian randomization studies.

Authors:  Susanna C Larsson; Stephen Burgess
Journal:  BMC Med       Date:  2021-12-15       Impact factor: 8.775

6.  Identification of Circulating lncRNAs Associated with Gallbladder Cancer Risk by Tissue-Based Preselection, Cis-eQTL Validation, and Analysis of Association with Genotype-Based Expression.

Authors:  Alice Blandino; Dominique Scherer; Trine B Rounge; Sinan U Umu; Felix Boekstegers; Carol Barahona Ponce; Katherine Marcelain; Valentina Gárate-Calderón; Melanie Waldenberger; Erik Morales; Armando Rojas; César Munoz; Javier Retamales; Gonzalo de Toro; Olga Barajas; María Teresa Rivera; Analía Cortés; Denisse Loader; Javiera Saavedra; Lorena Gutiérrez; Alejandro Ortega; Maria Enriqueta Bertrán; Fernando Gabler; Mónica Campos; Juan Alvarado; Fabrizio Moisán; Loreto Spencer; Bruno Nervi; Daniel E Carvajal-Hausdorf; Héctor Losada; Mauricio Almau; Plinio Fernández; Ivan Gallegos; Jordi Olloquequi; Macarena Fuentes-Guajardo; Rolando Gonzalez-Jose; Maria Cátira Bortolini; Carla Gallo; Andres Ruiz Linares; Francisco Rothhammer; Justo Lorenzo Bermejo
Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2022-01-27       Impact factor: 6.639

7.  Blood lipid metabolism and the risk of gallstone disease: a multi-center study and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Min Zhang; Min Mao; Chi Zhang; Fulan Hu; Ping Cui; Guangcan Li; Jia Shi; Xin Wang; Xuefeng Shan
Journal:  Lipids Health Dis       Date:  2022-03-02       Impact factor: 3.876

Review 8.  Environmental and Lifestyle Risk Factors in the Carcinogenesis of Gallbladder Cancer.

Authors:  Pablo Pérez-Moreno; Ismael Riquelme; Patricia García; Priscilla Brebi; Juan Carlos Roa
Journal:  J Pers Med       Date:  2022-02-08

Review 9.  Factors Influencing Gallstone Formation: A Review of the Literature.

Authors:  Hao Sun; Jonathan Warren; James Yip; Yu Ji; Shaolong Hao; Wei Han; Yuchuan Ding
Journal:  Biomolecules       Date:  2022-04-06

10.  Systematic review of Mendelian randomization studies on risk of cancer.

Authors:  Georgios Markozannes; Afroditi Kanellopoulou; Olympia Dimopoulou; Dimitrios Kosmidis; Xiaomeng Zhang; Lijuan Wang; Evropi Theodoratou; Dipender Gill; Stephen Burgess; Konstantinos K Tsilidis
Journal:  BMC Med       Date:  2022-02-02       Impact factor: 11.150

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