Literature DB >> 32879582

Elective spine surgery with continuation of clopidogrel anti-platelet therapy: Experiences from the community.

John C Prather1, Tyler P Montgomery1, Doug Crowther1, Gerald McGwin1, Cyrus Ghavam2, Steven M Theiss1.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: This retrospective study aimed to assess the feasibility of continuing clopidogrel therapy during the perioperative period in elective cervical and thoracolumbar surgery.
METHODS: After IRB approval, medical records of patients requiring one or two-level surgery over a two-year period (2015-2017) while receiving clopidogrel were reviewed for relevant outcomes. Over the same period, a control group of patients not receiving clopidogrel perioperatively was formed. RESULT: In total, 136 patients were included: 37 clopidogrel and 99 control, with a mean age of 64.8 years. Between clopidogrel and control respectively, operative time was 86.7 min and 86.7 min (p = 0.620); blood loss was 127.0 cc and 117.5 cc (p = 0.480); drain output was 171.2 cc and 190.7 cc (p = 0.354); length of stay was 1.8 days and 1.5 days (p = 0.103). Two clopidogrel patients and 1 control patient had complications. Two clopidogrel patients and 1 control patient were readmitted within 30 days.
CONCLUSIONS: Remaining on clopidogrel therapy during elective spine surgery results in no difference in operative time, blood loss, drain output, length of stay, or readmission. Precaution should be taken in cervical procedures as the drain output in clopidogrel patients was increased and complications in this region can be severe.
© 2020.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Antiplatelet agents; Clopidogrel; Orthopaedic surgery; Spine surgery

Year:  2020        PMID: 32879582      PMCID: PMC7452213          DOI: 10.1016/j.jcot.2020.06.007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Orthop Trauma        ISSN: 0976-5662


  23 in total

1.  Impact of prior use or recent withdrawal of oral antiplatelet agents on acute coronary syndromes.

Authors:  J P Collet; G Montalescot; B Blanchet; M L Tanguy; J L Golmard; R Choussat; F Beygui; L Payot; N Vignolles; J P Metzger; D Thomas
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2004-10-11       Impact factor: 29.690

2.  Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Coronary Stents Undergoing Elective Noncardiac Surgery: Continue, Stop, or Something in Between?

Authors:  Christopher P Childers; Melinda Maggard-Gibbons; Paul G Shekelle
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2017-07-11       Impact factor: 56.272

3.  The effects of clopidogrel (Plavix) and other oral anticoagulants on early hip fracture surgery.

Authors:  Cory A Collinge; Kevin C Kelly; Bert Little; Tara Weaver; Richard D Schuster
Journal:  J Orthop Trauma       Date:  2012-10       Impact factor: 2.512

4.  Does antiplatelet therapy affect outcomes of patients receiving abdominal laparoscopic surgery? Lessons from more than 1,000 laparoscopic operations in a single tertiary referral hospital.

Authors:  Takahisa Fujikawa; Akira Tanaka; Toshihiro Abe; Yasunori Yoshimoto; Seiichiro Tada; Hisatsugu Maekawa; Norihiro Shimoike
Journal:  J Am Coll Surg       Date:  2013-09-17       Impact factor: 6.113

5.  Incidence, predictors, and outcome of thrombosis after successful implantation of drug-eluting stents.

Authors:  Ioannis Iakovou; Thomas Schmidt; Erminio Bonizzoni; Lei Ge; Giuseppe M Sangiorgi; Goran Stankovic; Flavio Airoldi; Alaide Chieffo; Matteo Montorfano; Mauro Carlino; Iassen Michev; Nicola Corvaja; Carlo Briguori; Ulrich Gerckens; Eberhard Grube; Antonio Colombo
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2005-05-04       Impact factor: 56.272

6.  Perioperative management of trauma patients admitted on clopidogrel (Plavix). A survey of orthopaedic departments across the United Kingdom.

Authors:  Dominic S Inman; Yusuf Michla; Paul F Partington
Journal:  Injury       Date:  2007-05       Impact factor: 2.586

7.  Effect of clopidogrel on bleeding and transfusions after off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery: impact of discontinuation prior to surgery.

Authors:  Simon Maltais; Louis P Perrault; Quoc-Bao Do
Journal:  Eur J Cardiothorac Surg       Date:  2008-05-01       Impact factor: 4.191

8.  The evaluation of clopidogrel use in perioperative general surgery patients: a prospective randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Edward W Chu; Artur Chernoguz; Celia M Divino
Journal:  Am J Surg       Date:  2015-08-20       Impact factor: 2.565

9.  Incidence of death and acute myocardial infarction associated with stopping clopidogrel after acute coronary syndrome.

Authors:  P Michael Ho; Eric D Peterson; Li Wang; David J Magid; Stephan D Fihn; Greg C Larsen; Robert A Jesse; John S Rumsfeld
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2008-02-06       Impact factor: 56.272

10.  The Influence of Antiplatelet Drug Medication on Spine Surgery.

Authors:  Won Shik Shin; Dong Ki Ahn; Jung Soo Lee; In Sun Yoo; Ho Young Lee
Journal:  Clin Orthop Surg       Date:  2018-08-22
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