Maria Cristina de Camargo1, Martha Sílvia Martinez-Silveira2, Adeânio Almeida Lima3, Bruno Pires Bastos4, Diana Lima Dos Santos5, Sara Emanuela de Carvalho Mota6, Roberta Borges Silva7, Isabela Porto de Toledo8. 1. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil, mariacristinac77@gmail.com. 2. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fiocruz, Salvador, BA, Brazil. 3. Secretaria de Saúde de Inhambupe, Inhambupe, BA, Brazil. 4. Núcleo de Desenvolvimento Integrado de Produtos, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. 5. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil. 6. Superintendência Estadual do Ministério da Saúde na Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil. 7. Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia, Ministério da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil. 8. Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: to evaluate the effectiveness of non-woven face masks for the prevention of respiratory infections (MERS CoV, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2) in the population. METHODS: search in Medline, Embase, Cinahl, The Cochrane Library, Trip databases. Google Scholar, Rayyan and medRxiv were also consulted for complementary results. No filters related to date, language or publication status were applied. Titles and abstracts were screened, and later, full texts were evaluated. RESULTS: three studies were included: a randomized cluster clinical trial and two systematic reviews. The clinical trial indicates a potential benefit of medical masks to control the source of clinical respiratory disease infection. In one of the systematic reviews, it was not possible to establish a conclusive relationship between the use of the mask and protection against respiratory infection. Finally, another systematic review indicated that masks are effective in preventing the spread of respiratory viruses. CONCLUSION: Evidence points to the potential benefit of standard non-woven face masks. For the current pandemic scenario of COVID-19, education on the appropriate use of masks associated with individual protection measures is recommended.
OBJECTIVES: to evaluate the effectiveness of non-woven face masks for the prevention of respiratory infections (MERS CoV, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2) in the population. METHODS: search in Medline, Embase, Cinahl, The Cochrane Library, Trip databases. Google Scholar, Rayyan and medRxiv were also consulted for complementary results. No filters related to date, language or publication status were applied. Titles and abstracts were screened, and later, full texts were evaluated. RESULTS: three studies were included: a randomized cluster clinical trial and two systematic reviews. The clinical trial indicates a potential benefit of medical masks to control the source of clinical respiratory diseaseinfection. In one of the systematic reviews, it was not possible to establish a conclusive relationship between the use of the mask and protection against respiratory infection. Finally, another systematic review indicated that masks are effective in preventing the spread of respiratory viruses. CONCLUSION: Evidence points to the potential benefit of standard non-woven face masks. For the current pandemic scenario of COVID-19, education on the appropriate use of masks associated with individual protection measures is recommended.
Authors: Mouhammad El Hassan; Hassan Assoum; Nikolay Bukharin; Huda Al Otaibi; Md Mofijur; Anas Sakout Journal: Eur Phys J Plus Date: 2021-12-10 Impact factor: 3.911