| Literature DB >> 32876196 |
Paulo Ricardo Martins-Filho1, José Augusto Soares Barreto-Filho1,2, Victor Santana Santos3.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: SARS-CoV-2 is an emerging RNA virus associated with a severe acute respiratory disease known as COVID-19. Although COVID-19 is predominantly a pulmonary disease, some patients have severe cardiovascular damage. We performed a quantitative evidence synthesis of clinical data, myocardial injury biomarkers, and cardiac complications associated with in-hospital death in patients with COVID-19.Entities:
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32876196 PMCID: PMC8384270 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20200372
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Arq Bras Cardiol ISSN: 0066-782X Impact factor: 2.667
Características dos estudos incluídos e dados clínicos de pacientes com COVID-19, incluindo óbitos hospitalares
| Autores | Desenho | Localização | Coleção de dados | Tamanho da amostra | Idade* | Sexo | Óbitos hospitalares | Sobreviventes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||||
| Masculino | Feminino | ||||||||
| Zhou et al, 20201 | Coorte retrospectiva | Jinyintan Hospital and Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital | Dez 29, 2019 a Jan 31, 2020 | 191 | 56,3 (15,6) | 119 | 72 | 54 | 137 |
| Cao et al, 20207 | Coorte retrospectiva | Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University | Jan 3, 2020 a Fev 1, 2020 | 102 | 52,7 (22,2) | 53 | 49 | 17 | 85 |
| Chen et al, 20208 | Coorte retrospectiva | Tongji Medical College of Wuhan | Jan 13, 2020 a Fev 28, 2020 | 274 | 58,7 (19,3) | 171 | 103 | 113 | 161 |
| Guo et al, 20209 | Coorte retrospectiva | Seventh Hospital of Wuhan | Jan 23, 2020 a Fev 23, 2020 | 187 | 58,5 (14,7) | 91 | 96 | 43 | 144 |
| Wang et al, 202010 | Coorte retrospectiva | Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University | Jan 1, 2020 a Fev 6, 2020 | 339 | 70,0 (8,2) | 166 | 173 | 65 | 274 |
| Zhang et al, 202011 | Coorte retrospectiva | Wuhan No.1 Hospital | Dez 25, 2019 a Fev 15, 2020 | 48 | 70,6 (13,4) | 33 | 15 | 17 | 31 |
*Dados relatados como média e desvio padrão.
Comparação de dados clínicos, biomarcadores da lesão miocárdica e complicações cardíacas entre não sobreviventes e sobreviventes da COVID-19
| Parâmetro | DM (IC 95%) entre sobreviventes e não sobreviventes | DMP (IC 95%) entre sobreviventes e não sobreviventes | RR (IC 95%) | Valor de p | I2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idade, anos | 14,3 (9,2 a 19,4) | - | - | < 0,001 | 88% |
| Masculino | - | - | 1,3 (1,2 a 1,4) | < 0,001 | 0% |
| Comorbidades | |||||
| Hipertensão | - | - | 1,7 (1,2 a 2,4) | 0,001 | 74% |
| Doença cardiovascular | - | - | 3,3 (1,4 a 7,7) | 0,005 | 70% |
| TnI-as | - | 1,0 (0,8 a 1,2) | - | < 0,001 | 42% |
| TnI-as (> percentil 99) | - | - | 8,0 (2,2 a 28,5) | 0,001 | 93% |
| NT-proBNP | - | 1,1 (0,7 a 1,4) | - | < 0,001 | 50% |
| CK-MB | - | 1,0 (0,2 a 1,8) | - | 0,010 | 81% |
| Complicações cardíacas | |||||
| Lesão cardíaca aguda | - | - | 8,9 (4,2 a 19,1) | < 0,001 | 79% |
| Insuficiência cardíaca | - | - | 5,1 (2,5 a 10,7) | < 0,001 | 75% |
| Arritmias | - | - | 4,9 (1,2 a 19,0) | 0,020 | 85% |
DM: diferença média; DMP: diferença média padronizada; RR: razão de risco; IC: intervalo de confiança. Resultados positivos para DMP indicam níveis aumentados de biomarcadores em pacientes não sobreviventes.
Characteristics of included studies and clinical data of patients with COVID-19, including in-hospital deaths
| Authors | Design | Setting | Data collection | Sample size | Age* | Sex | In-hospital deaths | Survivors | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||||
| Male | Female | ||||||||
| Zhou et al, 20201 | Retrospective cohort | Jinyintan Hospital and Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital | Dec 29, 2019 to Jan 31, 2020 | 191 | 56.3 (15.6) | 119 | 72 | 54 | 137 |
| Cao et al, 20207 | Retrospective cohort | Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University | Jan 3, 2020 to Feb 1, 2020 | 102 | 52.7 (22.2) | 53 | 49 | 17 | 85 |
| Chen et al, 20208 | Retrospective cohort | Tongji Medical College of Wuhan | Jan 13, 2020 to Feb 28, 2020 | 274 | 58.7 (19.3) | 171 | 103 | 113 | 161 |
| Guo et al, 20209 | Retrospective cohort | Seventh Hospital of Wuhan | Jan 23, 2020 to Feb 23, 2020 | 187 | 58.5 (14.7) | 91 | 96 | 43 | 144 |
| Wang et al, 202010 | Retrospective cohort | Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University | Jan 1, 2020 to Feb 6, 2020 | 339 | 70.0 (8.2) | 166 | 173 | 65 | 274 |
| Zhang et al, 202011 | Retrospective cohort | Wuhan No.1 Hospital | Dec 25, 2019 to Feb 15, 2020 | 48 | 70.6 (13.4) | 33 | 15 | 17 | 31 |
*Data reported in mean and standard deviation.
Comparison of clinical data, myocardial injury biomarkers, and cardiac complications between non-survivors and survivors of COVID-19
| Parameter | MD (95% CI) between non-survivors and survivors | SMD (95% CI) between non-survivors and survivors | RR (95% CI) | p value | I2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, years | 14.3 (9.2 to 19.4) | - | - | < 0.001 | 88% |
| Male | - | - | 1.3 (1.2 to 1.4) | < 0.001 | 0% |
| Comorbidities | |||||
| Hypertension | - | - | 1.7 (1.2 to 2.4) | 0.001 | 74% |
| Cardiovascular disease | - | - | 3.3 (1.4 to 7.7) | 0.005 | 70% |
| hs-cTnI | - | 1.0 (0.8 to 1.2) | - | < 0.001 | 42% |
| hs-cTnI (> 99th percentile) | - | - | 8.0 (2.2 to 28.5) | 0.001 | 93% |
| NT-proBNP | - | 1.1 (0.7 to 1.4) | - | < 0.001 | 50% |
| CK-MB | - | 1.0 (0.2 to 1.8) | - | 0.010 | 81% |
| Acute cardiac injury | - | - | 8.9 (4.2 to 19.1) | < 0.001 | 79% |
| Heart failure | - | - | 5.1 (2.5 to 10.7) | < 0.001 | 75% |
| Arrhythmias | - | - | 4.9 (1.2 to 19.0) | 0.020 | 85% |
MD: mean difference; SMD: standardized mean difference; RR: risk ratio; CI: confidence interval. Positive results for SMD indicate increased levels of biomarkers in non-survivor patients.