| Literature DB >> 32838487 |
Huiying Li1, Yu Xie1, Yongjuan Lin1, Tingting Yu1, Zhenyu Yin1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) are a severe complication of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and normally accompanied by poor prognosis. For the patients with targetable mutations, epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) are the preferred treatment, but the acquired TKI resistance is inextricable. The aim of this study is to analyze the different gene mutation spectrum and mutation frequency of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma in NSCLC patients with LM, and screen out the drug-resistant mutations so as to guide the choice of treatment accurately.Entities:
Keywords: Cerebrospinal fluid; Circulating tumor DNA; Leptomeningeal metastases; Lung neoplasms; Next generation sequencing
Mesh:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32838487 PMCID: PMC7467992 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.102.14
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
1研究筛选流程图
Study flow chart. LM: leptomeningeal metastasis; NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; CSF: cerebrospinal fluid; NGS: next generation sequencing.
LM患者的基本情况
Characteristics of patients with LM
| No. | Sex | Age at LM | Histology | Initial stage | Smoking | Median time from cancer diagnosis to LM (mon) | Time from the start of TKI to LM (mon) | GCOG at LM | CSF cytologic testing | Brain and spinal MRI | CSF NGS | BM | Baseline mutation | TKI before LM | TKI after LM | WBRT |
| LM: leptomeningeal metastases; ECOG: Eastern Clinical Oncology Group; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; BM: brain metastases; TKI: tyrosine kinase inhibitor; WBRT: whole brain radiation therapy; F: female; M: male; AD: adenocarcinoma; N: negative; P: positive; EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor; ALK: anaplastic lymphoma kinase; ROS1: ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase. | ||||||||||||||||
| 1 | F | 62 | AD | IV | No | 25 | 25 | 2 | P | P | P | N | Icotinib | Osimertinib | N | |
| 2 | M | 46 | AD | II | Yes | 63 | 10 | 1 | P | N | P | N | Gefitinib | Osimertinib | N | |
| 3 | M | 50 | AD | II | Yes | 31 | 6 | 2 | N | P | P | N | Icotinib | Osimertinib | N | |
| 4 | F | 38 | AD | IV | No | 13 | 7 | 2 | P | N | P | N | Gefitinib | Osimertinib | N | |
| 5 | M | 56 | AD | IV | Yes | 35 | 34 | 1 | N | P | P | Y | Gefitinib, Erlotinib | Osimertinib | N | |
| 6 | F | 58 | AD | IV | No | 29 | 28 | 2 | P | P | P | N | Gefitinib | Osimertinib | N | |
| 7 | M | 59 | AD | III | Yes | 28 | 23 | 3 | P | P | P | N | Osimertinib | Gefitinib | N | |
| 8 | F | 51 | AD | IV | Yes | 30 | 30 | 2 | P | P | P | N | Gefitinib, Crizotinib | Osimertinib | N | |
| 9 | F | 39 | AD | III | No | 36 | 21 | 2 | P | P | P | N | Icotinib | Erlotinib, Osimertinib | N | |
| 10 | M | 54 | AD | III | Yes | 31 | 23 | 1 | P | P | P | Y | Icotinib, Erlotinib | Osimertinib | Y | |
| 11 | M | 48 | AD | III | Yes | 12 | 9 | 2 | P | P | P | Y | Gefitinib, Erlotinib | Osimertinib, Crizotinib | Y | |
| 12 | F | 62 | AD | IV | No | 8 | 8 | 2 | P | P | P | Y | Crizotinib, Brigatinib | Alectinib, Lorlatinib | Y | |
| 13 | F | 44 | AD | IV | No | 11 | 10 | 1 | P | P | P | Y | Crizotinib, Alectinib | Lorlatinib | N | |
| 14 | F | 48 | AD | IV | No | 29 | 17 | 2 | P | N | P | N | Lorlatinib | Alectinib | N | |
| 15 | M | 33 | AD | IV | Yes | 10 | 9 | 1 | P | P | P | N | Crizotinib | Lorlatinib | N | |
| 16 | F | 33 | AD | III | No | 15 | 11 | 2 | N | P | P | N | Crizotinib | Alectinib | N | |
| 17 | M | 46 | AD | III | Yes | 9 | 5 | 3 | P | P | P | Y | Crizotinib, Brigatinib | Lorlatinib, Alectinib | Y | |
| 18 | M | 39 | AD | IV | Yes | 39 | 19 | 3 | P | P | P | N | Crizotinib Cabozantinib | Lorlatinib | N | |
患者二代基因测序结果汇总
A summary of NGS results
| No. | Gene | CSF (NGS) | Plasma (NGS) | Else (NGS) |
| CN: copy number; CNG: copy number gain; CND: copy number decrease; MM: missense mutation; DM: deletion mutation; FM: frameshift mutation; TM: truncated mutation; TP53: tumor protein | ||||
| 1 | ||||
| 2 | Hydrothorax: | |||
| 3 | ||||
| 4 | Negative | |||
| 5 | ||||
| 6 | Negative | |||
| 7 | Negative | |||
| 8 | ||||
| 9 | ||||
| 10 | Tissue: | |||
| 11 | ||||
| 12 | Negative | |||
| 13 | ||||
| 14 | ||||
| 15 | ||||
| 16 | ||||
| 17 | Negative | |||
| 18 | ||||
2脑脊液及外周血中基础突变的脑脊液丰度和血浆丰度
Maximum mutation allelic fractions in CSF and plasma
3各个患者脑脊液样本中检测出的单核苷酸变异和拷贝数变异数目统计
The number of SNV and CNV mutations in CSF