Cryopreservation of Mouse Sperm for Genome Banking.

Germplasm cryobanking of transgenic rodent models is a valuable tool for protecting important genotypes from genetic drift, genetic contamination, and loss of breeding colonies due to disease or catastrophic disasters to the housing facilities as well as avoiding stress associated with domestic and international live animal shipment. Furthermore, cryopreservation of germplasm enhances management efficiencies by saving animal room space, reducing workload for staff, reducing cost of maintaining live animals, reducing the number of animals used to maintain a breeding colony, and facilitating transportation of genetics by allowing distribution of frozen germplasm rather than live animals which also reduces the risk of transfer of pathogens between facilities. Thus, effective long-term preservation methods of mouse spermatozoa are critical for future reconstitution of scientifically important mouse strains used for biomedical research.