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Literature DB >> 32785843

Neurovascular axillary variations: superficial brachial artery and single-corded brachial plexus.

Melissa A Carroll¹, Jennifer Blandino², Alex Flynn², Ryan Laughran², Shannon Pennella².

Abstract

Variants of the axillary artery and brachial plexus were found bilaterally in the axilla of an 86-year-old Asian female. On the left, the cadaver donor had a high bifurcation of the second part of the axillary artery, creating a superficial brachial artery. Meanwhile, the right axilla presented with root, trunk, and cord variations in the formation of the brachial plexus, the most interesting feature being a single, unified cord. Presented in this case report are the structural relationships of the variants with considerations regarding anatomy, embryology, prevalence, and clinical importance.

Entities: Disease

Keywords: Ansa pectoralis; Arteria brachialis superficialis; Axillary artery; Brachial plexus variations; Cervical intersegmental artery; Upper limb variations

Mesh：

Year: 2020 PMID： 32785843 DOI： 10.1007/s12565-020-00563-x

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Anat Sci Int ISSN： 1447-073X Impact factor: 1.741

Keyword Cloud
References

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Neurovascular axillary variations: superficial brachial artery and single-corded brachial plexus.

1. A rare anatomical variation of the brachial plexus: single cord anomaly.

2. Anatomical variation in formation of brachial plexus and its branching.

3. The superficial brachial artery passing superficially to the pectoral ansa, the highest superficial brachial artery (Arteria brachialis superficialis suprema).

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9. [Morphological studies of the so-called Adachi's C-type brachial plexus. 1. Constitution of the plexus].

10. [Examination of the courses of the arteries in the axillary region. II. The course of the axillary artery in the case of Adachi's C-type brachial plexus].