Literature DB >> 32779952

Comparison of CD4 Counts with Mycophenolate Mofetil versus Methotrexate from the First-line Antimetabolites as Steroid-sparing Treatment (FAST) Uveitis Trial.

Christina L Kong1, Nicole K Kelly1, Miel Sundararajan2, S R Rathinam3, John A Gonzales1,2, Radhika Thundikandy3, Rajesh Vedhanayaki3, Anuradha Kanakath4, Bala Murugan5, Thuy Doan1,2, Debra Goldstein6, Hassan A Al-Dhibi7, Nisha R Acharya1,2,8.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Sub-analysis of the FAST Trial comparing change in CD4 (∆CD4) from baseline through 12 months in uveitis patients treated with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and methotrexate (MTX).
METHODS: Patients were randomly allocated to 1.5 g twice daily MMF or 25 mg weekly MTX. Individuals with CD4 counts at baseline, 6 months (or treatment failure prior), and 12 months (or treatment failure between 6 and 12 months) were included. The association between treatment and ∆CD4 (cells/μL) was analyzed using multivariable linear regression.
RESULTS: There was no significant difference in ∆CD4 between MMF and MTX at 6 months (-31.7 cells/μL for MMF compared to MTX; 95% CI: -358.2 to 294.8, P = .85) and 12 months (-78.3 cells/μL for MMF compared to MTX; 95% CI: -468.0 to 311.3; P = .69).
CONCLUSION: There was no significant difference in ∆CD4 between MMF and MTX from baseline to 12 months, suggesting that MMF does not confer additional risk of CD4 lymphopenia in uveitic patients.ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01829295.

Entities:  

Keywords:  CD4; antimetabolite; methotrexate; mycophenolate mofetil; uveitis

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32779952      PMCID: PMC7876156          DOI: 10.1080/09273948.2020.1774906

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ocul Immunol Inflamm        ISSN: 0927-3948            Impact factor:   3.070


  30 in total

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9.  Effect of Corticosteroid-Sparing Treatment With Mycophenolate Mofetil vs Methotrexate on Inflammation in Patients With Uveitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Authors:  S R Rathinam; John A Gonzales; Radhika Thundikandy; Anuradha Kanakath; S Bala Murugan; R Vedhanayaki; Lyndell L Lim; Eric B Suhler; Hassan A Al-Dhibi; Thuy Doan; Jeremy D Keenan; Maya M Rao; Caleb D Ebert; Hieu H Nguyen; Eric Kim; Travis C Porco; Nisha R Acharya
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