Literature DB >> 32776279

Legislative proposal in Italy to facilitate contacts between deceased organ donor families and transplant recipients.

Natale Gaspare De Santo1, Massimo Cirillo2, Luca S De Santo3, Mohamed Hamed Abbas4, Giusy De Rosa5, Halima Resic6, Alessandra F Perna7, Goce Spasovski8, Franco Citterio9, Guglielmo Venditti10, Ayse Balat11, Luigi Santini12, Aldo Masullo13, Francesco Paolo Casavola14, Ortensio Zecchino15, Biagio Di Iorio16, Giovambattista Capasso17.   

Abstract

Contacts between organ donors and recipients might be possible in the near future in Italy. As suggested by The Italian Committee of Bioethics "anonymity is requested by the Italian National Transplant Centre" before transplantation anonymity shall be strict in order to grant privacy, gratuity, justice, solidarity and benefits and avoids organ trafficking. Following a period that is ethically correct and justifiable, organ donor families and recipients can meet after signing a valid declaration of consent, expressed on a template valid for the whole country. A third party within the body of the National Health Systems shall control the validity of the consent. The opinion stresses that contacts are not a right but a possibility justifiable on ethical grounds if the procedure is followed appropriately. A legislative proposal has been presented before the Chamber of deputies incorporating all suggestions made by the National Committee of Bioethics. The agreement between parties might be signed a year after transplantation. This is a long enough period of time for the recipients to fully appreciate the benefits of the procedure and for the donor families to see the effects of their decision (the opinion and the Law proposal hit the Zeitgeist, and keep Italy in the regulation of European Union).

Keywords:  Anonymity; Donor families; Organ donation; Recipients

Year:  2020        PMID: 32776279     DOI: 10.1007/s40620-020-00824-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Nephrol        ISSN: 1121-8428            Impact factor:   3.902


  5 in total

1.  In Israel, most families of cadaver organ donors and transplant recipients who had made contact wanted transplant coordinators to facilitate this contact.

Authors:  Paul Gill
Journal:  Evid Based Nurs       Date:  2012-07-07

2.  Direct contact between donor families and recipients: crisis or consolation?

Authors:  P Albert
Journal:  J Transpl Coord       Date:  1998-09

3.  Organ donor families should be free to meet their recipients under controlled conditions if both sides wish, Italian National Committee for Bioethics says. Commentary.

Authors:  Carlo Petrini; Reg Green
Journal:  Ann Ist Super Sanita       Date:  2019 Jan-Mar       Impact factor: 1.663

4.  Communication between organ donor families and recipients: a definitely controversial subject.

Authors:  V C Ono; F S Ramalho; J N Rocha; A C P Martins; L N Z Ramalho; S Zucoloto; A L C Martinelli; O Castro-E-Silva
Journal:  Transplant Proc       Date:  2008-04       Impact factor: 1.066

Review 5.  An exploration of the relationship between families of deceased organ donors and transplant recipients: A systematic review and qualitative synthesis.

Authors:  Sean Glenton Dicks; Holly Northam; Frank Mp van Haren; Douglas P Boer
Journal:  Health Psychol Open       Date:  2018-06-25
  5 in total

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