| Literature DB >> 32776234 |
Jens D Rollnik1, Jan Brocke2, Anna Gorsler3, Martin Groß4, Michael Hartwich5, Marcus Pohl6, Tobias Schmidt-Wilcke7,8, Thomas Platz9,10.
Abstract
Neurological and neurosurgical early rehabilitation patients are often so critically ill that they must be weaned from mechanical ventilation in addition to early rehabilitative treatment. The German Society for Neurorehabilitation (DGNR) carried out a survey and asked neurological weaning units to provide information on structural characteristics of the facility, including personnel and technical resources and the number of cases and outcome based on anonymous data. In total 36 weaning units from 11 federal states with a total of 496 beds participated in the survey. From 2516 weaning cases documented in 2019, 2097 (83.3%) could primarily be successfully weaned from mechanical ventilation and only 120 (4.8%) had to be discharged with home ventilation. The mortality in this sample was 11.0% (n = 276). The results of the survey demonstrate that prolonged weaning during early neurological and neurosurgical rehabilitation is an important and effective component of healthcare provision for critically ill patients in Germany.Entities:
Keywords: Early neurological and neurosurgical rehabilitation; Home ventilation; Mechanical ventilation; Neurorehabilitation; Rehabilitation; Weaning
Mesh:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32776234 PMCID: PMC7416590 DOI: 10.1007/s00115-020-00976-z
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Nervenarzt ISSN: 0028-2804 Impact factor: 1.214
| Bundesland | Anzahl der Einheiten | Weaningbetten | Frührehaabteilung | Fachklinik (DRG) | Fachklinik | Rehabilitationsklinik | Andere Klinik |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baden-Württemberg | 5 | 39 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Bayern | 2 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Berlin | 3 | 53 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Brandenburg | 3 | 67 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Hessen | 4 | 96 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 1 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Niedersachsen | 8 | 82 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Nordrhein-Westfalen | 3 | 26 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rheinland-Pfalz | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sachsen | 4 | 44 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Schleswig-Holstein | 2 | 49 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Diagnosegruppe | ( | (%) |
|---|---|---|
| „Critical illness polyneuropathy“ (CIP) | 630 | 23,3 |
| Hirninfarkt | 568 | 21,0 |
| Intrazerebrale Blutung | 477 | 17,7 |
| Hypoxischer Hirnschaden | 312 | 11,6 |
| Schädel-Hirn-Trauma | 246 | 9,1 |
| Querschnittlähmungen | 148 | 5,5 |
| Entzündliche Neuropathien (CIDP, GBS) und Polyneuropathien anderer Ursache | 75 | 2,8 |
| Polytrauma | 56 | 2,1 |
| Neuromuskuläre Erkrankungen (ALS; Muskeldystrophien) | 41 | 1,5 |
| Neoplasien | 37 | 1,4 |
| Andere Erkrankungen | 110 | 4,1 |
ALS Amyotrophe Lateralsklerose
| Nutzungsfrequenz | ( | (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Täglich | 5 | 29,4 |
| Mehr als 4‑mal im Monat | 1 | 5,9 |
| 4‑mal im Monat | 1 | 5,9 |
| 2‑mal im Monat | 4 | 23,5 |
| 1‑mal im Monat | 3 | 17,6 |
| Nie | 3 | 17,6 |
| Gerät/Therapieform | ( | (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Oszillierende und nichtoszillierenden PEP-Systeme | 23 | 63,9 |
| Mechanische Insufflatoren-Exsufflatoren | 29 | 80,6 |
| Bronchoskopie | 36 | 100 |
| Atmungsfunktionstests, z. B. „peak expiratory flow“, „cough peak flow“, Bed-side-Spirometrie, Rapid Shallow Breathing Index, Cuffl-leak-Test | 28 | 77,8 |
| Dilatative Tracheotomie | 21 | 58,3 |
| Erhebung eines Sedierungsscores (z. B. Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale) | 27 | 75,0 |
| Blutgasanalyse (arteriell/kapillär) | 36 | 100 |
| Atmungstherapie (z. B. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Pneumologie oder Deutsche Gesellschaft für pflegerische Weiterbildung) | 31 | 86,1 |
| Physiotherapie | 35 | 97,2 |
| Ergotherapie | 35 | 97,2 |
| Logopädie | 36 | 100 |
| Dysphagietherapie | 35 | 97,2 |
| FEES | 34 | 94,4 |
| Musiktherapie | 16 | 44,4 |
FEES Flexible Endoskopische Evaluation des Schluckens