| Literature DB >> 32774618 |
Brahim Salem Joumany1, Sidi Dahi1, Mahdi Khamaily1, Iman Tarib1, Nisrine Laaribi1, Karim Reda1, Abdelbarre Oubaaz1.
Abstract
Photokeratitis is a painful keratitis caused by exposure of insufficiently protected eyes to the ultraviolet (UV) rays. We talk about "arc eye" when photokeratitis is caused by UV rays emitted by electric arc during electric arc welding process. We here report the case of a 35-year old rider, with no previous medical-surgical history, who had looked at an electric arc for a few minutes while the doors of his building were welded. He had bilateral burning in his eyes associated with lacrimation, photophobia and blepharospasm. Clinical examination showed corrected visual acuity of 8/10 and 9/10, conjunctival hyperemia with punctate erosive keratitis limited to palpebral fissure after the use of fluorescein. Given patient's clinical picture, keratoconjunctivitis photoelectrica (arc eye) was diagnosed. Treatment was based on topical antibiotics, wetting agents as well as agents with healing properties. Outcome was marked by total disappearance of the signs with restoration of bilateral visual acuity (10/10). This study highlights the role of prevention using appropriate protection equipment. © Brahim Salem Joumany et al.Entities:
Keywords: Keratoconjunctivitis photoelectrica; arc eye; photokeratitis
Mesh:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32774618 PMCID: PMC7388637 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2020.36.42.19549
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
Figure 1Hyperhémie conjonctivale au niveau de l’oeil droit (A) et gauche (B); il est à noter que le blépharospasme gêne l’examen
Figure 2Images montrant une kératite ponctuée érosive bilatérale après instillation de la fluorescéine: A) œil droit; B) œil gauche