| Literature DB >> 32773007 |
Yongjian Liu1, Minjiang Chen1, Chao Guo2, Wei Zhong1, Qiuyue Ye1, Jing Zhao1, Qing Zhou1, Xiaoxing Gao1, Xiaoyan Liu1, Hongge Liang1, Yuequan Shi1, Delina Jiang1, Hongsheng Liu2, Yan Xu1, Shanqing Li2, Mengzhao Wang1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Low dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening is widely employed in China as a result of increasing cancer screening awareness. Although some pulmonary lesions detected by LDCT are cancerous, most of the pulmonary nodules are benign. It is important to make effective preoperative differentiation of pulmonary lesions and to obviate the need for surgery in some patients with benign disease.Entities:
Keywords: Lung cancer screening; Lung neoplasms; Pulmonary benign lesions; Pulmonary nodule
Mesh:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32773007 PMCID: PMC7519955 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.104.24
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
术前恶性不除外的肺部良性病灶的患者临床特征
Clinical characteristics of the patients with benign pulmonary lesions in which malignancy could not be excluded in preoperative assessment
| Variable | Data |
| Age (yr) | 53.4±12.0 |
| Gender Male: Female | 158:139 |
| Smoking history | 100 (33.7%) |
| Pasting medical history | 163 (54.9%) |
| Respiratory diseases | 8 (2.69%) |
| Tuberculosis | 8 (2.69%) |
| Hypertension | 75(25.3%) |
| Diabetes | 36 (12.1%) |
| Coronary heart disease | 14 (4.7%) |
| Malignant tumor | 23 (7.7%) |
| Autoimmune disease | 10 (3.4%) |
| Family history of cancer | 56 (18.8%) |
| Lung cancer | 26 (8.7%) |
| Non-lung cancer | 30 (10.1%) |
| Without family history of cancer | 241 (81.1%) |
术前恶性不除外、手术病理确诊肺部良性病灶的CT影像学特征
Chest CT features of surgical pathology confirmed benign pulmonary lesions in which malignancy could not be excluded in preoperative assessment
| Variable | Data |
| CT: computed tomography. | |
| Total number of evaluable nodules | 323 |
| Location | |
| Right upper lobe | 91 (28.2%) |
| Right middle lobe | 39 (12.1%) |
| Right lower lobe | 67 (20.7%) |
| Left upper lobe | 70 (21.7%) |
| Left lower lobe | 56 (17.3%) |
| Peripheral type | 241 (74.6%) |
| Central type | 17 (5.3%) |
| Unknown | 65 (20.1%) |
| Diameter of pulmonary lesions (cm) | |
| < 8 | 29 (9.0%) |
| 8-20 | 205 (63.5%) |
| 21-30 | 57 (17.6%) |
| > 30 | 32 (9.9%) |
| Attenuation | |
| Solid nodule | 212 (65.6%) |
| Pure ground-glass nodule | 46 (14.2%) |
| Part-solid nodule | 33 (10.2%) |
| Unknown | 32 (9.9%) |
| Spicule sign | |
| No | 117 (36.2%) |
| Yes | 71 (22.0%) |
| Unknown | 135 (41.8%) |
| Lobulation | |
| No | 109 (33.7%) |
| Yes | 94 (29.1%) |
| Unknown | 120 (35.2%) |
| Pleural indentation | |
| No | 147 (45.5%) |
| Yes | 81 (25.1%) |
| Unknown | 95 (29.4%) |
| Vascular convergence sign | |
| No | 94 (29.1%) |
| Yes | 130 (40.2%) |
| Unknown | 99 (30.7%) |
| Vacuole sign | |
| No | 180 (55.7%) |
| Yes | 23 (7.1%) |
| Unknown | 120 (37.2%) |
| Satellite lesions | |
| No | 177 (54.8%) |
| Yes | 25 (7.7%) |
| Unknown | 121 (37.5%) |
| Peri-lesion effusion | |
| No | 246 (76.2%) |
| Yes | 2 (0.6%) |
| Unknown | 75 (23.2%) |
1术前恶性不除外、手术病理确诊肺部良性病灶的CT影像学表现。A、B:右上肺结节伴有空泡征、毛刺和胸膜牵拉,病理结果:上皮样肉芽肿伴坏死,结核可能性大; C、D:左上肺占位,伴有点状钙化,病理为:上皮样肉芽肿结节伴多核巨细胞反应,抗酸染色(+),病变符合结核; 右上肺部分实性结节(E),随诊两年病灶有增大(F),病理提示炎性结节; 右下肺结节(G),随诊半年病灶有增大(H),病理提示上皮样细胞伴多核巨细胞反应,考虑特殊感染; I、J:左下肺结节伴有分叶和血管挤压,病理提示错构瘤; 左下肺结节,随诊14个月病灶较前有增大(K、L),病理提示肺内淋巴结。
Chest CT imaging findings of benign pulmonary lesions in which malignancy could not be excluded in preoperative assessment. A, B: Pulmonary solid nodule in the right upper lobe accompanied by vacuole sign, spicule sign and pleural indentation. Surgical pathology showed epithelioid granuloma accompanied by necrosis, with high probability of tuberculosis; C, D: Pulmonary mass in the left upper lobe accompanied by punctate calcification. Surgical pathology showed epithelioid granulomatous nodules with multinucleated giant cells and a positive acid-fast staining, confirming the diagnosis of tuberculosis. The solid nodule (E) in the right upper lobe increased after two years of follow-up (F), and surgical pathology suggested inflammatory nodule. The nodule in the right lower lobe (G) increased after six months of follow-up (H), and surgical pathology showed epithelioid cells with multinucleated giant cells, indicating chronic infection; I, J: Nodule in the left lower lobe accompanied by lobulation and vascular compression. Surgical pathology confirmed hamartoma; K, L: The diameter of nodule in the left lower lobe increased in 14 months follow-up LDCT. Surgical pathology diagnosis was intrapulmonary lymph node.
2术前恶性病变不能除外的肺部良性病变手术病理结果
Surgical pathology results of benign pulmonary lesions which malignancy could not be excluded in preoperative assessment