Literature DB >> 32759595

Magnified Endoscopic Observations of a Living Whipworm.

Kinichi Hotta1, Kenichiro Imai1, Sayo Ito1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Keywords:  Trichuris trichiura; colon; colonoscopy; magnified endoscopy; narrow band imaging; whipworm

Year:  2020        PMID: 32759595      PMCID: PMC7807121          DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.5373-20

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Intern Med        ISSN: 0918-2918            Impact factor:   1.271


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An asymptomatic 64-year-old man with a colonic polyp was referred to our department. He underwent colonoscopy and a whitish worm was detected in the transverse colon (Picture 1a). Narrow band imaging revealed a whole parasite body (Picture 1b). It could be diagnosed as a whipworm (Trichuris trichiura) due to its specific form (1). Its thin cranial end was invading the mucosa and the opposite caudal end was freely moving. This parasite was confirmed to be a female because of the straight form of its caudal end. The female genitalia (Picture1c: blue arrows) contained many uterine eggs (Picture 1d: red arrows), while the intestine (Picture 1c: green arrows) and esophagus (Picture 1d: yellow arrows) were identified during in vivo magnifying observation. We finally picked up the moving caudal side by biopsy forceps and removed its whole body. A retrieved specimen revealed a worm body with a colonic mucosa (Picture 2: gray arrows). Two sessions of follow-up colonoscopy revealed no further whipworms over a 14-month period without any medication.
Picture 1.
Picture 2.

In Picture 1, a figure of Trichuris trichiura was taken from section 2-7 in ESSENTIALS OF MEDICAL PARASITOLOGY 3rd edit. described by Prof. Isao Tada published by Ishiyaku publishers (2) with the permission of reproduction. The authors state that they have no Conflict of Interest (COI).
  1 in total

1.  In vivo diagnosis of whipworm (Trichuris trichiura) with high-definition magnifying colonoscope (with video).

Authors:  Hiroki Taguchi; Hironori Yamamoto; Tomohiko Miyata; Yoshikazu Hayashi; Keijiro Sunada; Kentaro Sugano
Journal:  Gastrointest Endosc       Date:  2008-04-24       Impact factor: 9.427

  1 in total
  1 in total

1.  Trichuris trichiura Incidentally Detected by Colonoscopy and Identified by a Genetic Analysis.

Authors:  Yuto Ishizaki; Kazumasa Kawashima; Naohiko Gunji; Michio Onizawa; Takuto Hikichi; Mitsuko Hasegawa; Hiromasa Ohira
Journal:  Intern Med       Date:  2021-08-31       Impact factor: 1.271

  1 in total

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