| Literature DB >> 32752580 |
Qiaoxi Qin1, Jiajin Wang2, Hong Wang1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have become a hot spot in cancer because of their remarkable survival benefits on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. However, the immune-related adverse events (ir-AEs) induced by ICIs have been frequently reported due to its specificity and severity. This article is to summarize and evaluate ir-AEs induced by ICIs. Hopefully it can provide guidance for advanced NSCLC patients treatment options, early recognition and management of ir-AEs.Entities:
Keywords: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors; Immune-related adverse events; Lung neoplasms; Meta-analysis
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32752580 PMCID: PMC7519956 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.104.07
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
1PubMed检索式
The PubMed search strategy
2文献筛选流程图
Study identification and selection process
纳入文献的基本特征
The characteristics of included studies
| Study/Year | NCT no. | Design | Population | Size | Histology | PD-L1 cut-off | Target | ICIs | Control |
| NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor; ALK: anaplastic lymphoma kinase; RCT: randomized controlled trial; PD-L1: programmed death ligand 1; PD-1: programmed death 1; CTLA-4: cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-asscociated antigen 4, CTLA-4. | |||||||||
| Borghaei H. 2015[ | NCT01673867 | RCT/Phase 3 | Stage IIIb/IV or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC | 582 | Non-squamous | 1%, 5%, 10% | PD-1 | Nivolumab | Docetaxel |
| Brahmer J. 015[ | NCT02041533 | RCT/Phase 3 | Stage IIIb/IV squamous NSCLC | 272 | Squamous | 1%, 5%, 10% | PD-1 | Nivolumab | Docetaxel |
| Carbone D.P. 2017[ | NCT02041533 | RCT/Phase 3 | Untreated stage IV or recurrent NSCLC, PD-L1≥1% | 423 | Any | 1%, 5% | PD-1 | Nivolumab | Chemotherapy |
| Wu Y.L. 2019[ | NCT02613507 | RCT/Phase 3 | NSCLC that had progressed after platinum-based doublet chemotherapy | 504 | Any | 1% | PD-1 | Nivolumab | Docetaxel |
| Gandhi L. 2018[ | NCT02578680 | RCT/Phase 3 | Metastatic non-squamous NSCLC without sensitizing EGFR or ALK mutations | 616 | Non-squamous | 1%, 50% | PD-1 | Pembrolizumab | Platinum-based chemotherapy |
| Herbst R.S. 2016[ | NCT01905657 | RCT/Phase 2/3 | ≥1% PD-L1 expression previously treated NSCLC | 991 | Any | 1%, 50% | PD-1 | Pembrolizumab | Docetaxel |
| Langer C. 2016[ | NCT02039674 | RCT/Phase 2 | Untreated IIIb/IV non-squamous NSCLC without sensitizing EGFR or ALK mutations | 123 | Non-squamous | 1%, 50% | PD-1 | Pembrolizumab | Pemetrexed/ |
| Mok T.S.K. 2019[ | NCT02220894 | RCT/Phase 3 | Previously treated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, PD-L1 TPS≥1% | 1, 274 | Any | 1%, 20%, 50% | PD-1 | Pembrolizumab | Platinum-based chemotherapy |
| Paz-Ares L. 2018[ | NCT02775435 | RCT/Phase 3 | Untreated metastatic squamous NSCLC | 559 | Squamous | 1%, 50% | PD-1 | Pembrolizumab | Chemotherapy |
| Reck M. 2016[ | NCT02142738 | RCT/Phase 3 | Untreated NSCLC, PD-L1≥50%, without sensitizing EGFR or ALK mutations | 305 | Any | 50% | PD-1 | Pembrolizumab | Platinum-based chemotherapy |
| Antonia S. 2017[ | NCT02125461 | RCT/Phase 3 | Stage III NSCLC without disease progression after chemoradiotherapy | 709 | Any | - | PD-L1 | Durvalumab | Chemotherapy |
| Fehrenbacher L. 2016[ | NCT01903993 | RCT/Phase 2 | Progressed on post-platinum chemotherapy NSCLC | 277 | Any | 1%, 5%, 50% | PD-L1 | Atezolizumab | Docetaxel |
| Rittmeyer A. 2017[ | NCT02008227 | RCT/Phase 3 | Previously treated IIIb/IV NSCLC | 850 | Any | 1%, 5%, 50% | PD-L1 | Atezolizumab | Docetaxel |
| Barlesi F. 2018[ | NCT02395172 | RCT/Phase 3 | Stage IIIb or IV or recurrent NSCLC | 792 | Any | 1% | PD-L1 | Avelumab | Docetaxel |
| Lynch T. 2012[ | Not Reported | RCT/Phase 2 | chemotherapy-naïve IIIb/IV NSCLC | 204 | Any | - | CTLA-4 | Ipilimumab | Chemotherapy |
| Govindan R. 2017[ | NCT01285609 | RCT/Phase 3 | Stage IV or recurrent chemotherapy-naïve squamous NSCLC | 749 | Squamous | - | CTLA-4 | Ipilimumab | Chemotherapy |
| Hellmann M. 2019[ | NCT02477826 | RCT/Phase 3 | Stage IV or recurrent NSCLC previously untreated with chemotherapy | 1739 | Any | 1% | PD-1/ | Nivolumab/ | Chemotherapy |
3纳入研究的偏倚风险评价
Risk of bias assesment of included studies
4纳入研究的偏倚风险评价总结
The summary of risk of bias assesment of included studies
5ICIs对比传统化疗所致皮肤ir-AEs。A:各级别皮肤ir-AEs; B:严重皮肤ir-AEs。
Skin ir-AEs induced by ICIs versus chemotherapy. A: Any grade skin ir-AEs; B: High grade skin ir-AEs
11ICIs对比传统化疗所致过敏反应。A:各级别过敏反应; B:严重过敏反应。
Hypersensitivity induced by ICIs versus chemotherapy. A:Any grade hypersensitivity; B: High grade hypersensitivity.
各ICIs所致ir-AEs的总体发病率
The overall incidence of ir-AEs induced by ICIs
| ICIs | All-grade ir-AEs incidence (%) | High-grade ir-AEs incidence (%) |
| ir-AEs: immune-related adverse events; ICIs: immune checkpoint inhibitors. | ||
| PD-1 | 4.3 (2.6-7.0) | 0.6 (0.3-1.1) |
| PD-L1 | 1.9 (0.7-4.9) | 0.7 (0.5-0.9) |
| CTLA-4 | 5.2 (2.0-13.4) | 2.1 (1.0-4.7) |
| PD-1+CTLA-4 | 12.2 (7.6-19.6) | 4.9 (3.3-7.2) |
| Overall | 5.1 (2.4-10.9) | 1.4 (0.5-4.4) |
12各级别器官特异性ir-AEs的发病率
The incidence of all-grade organ-specific ir-AEs
13严重器官特异性ir-AEs的发病率
The incidence of high-grade organ-specific ir-AEs