Gina Yu1, Youn-Jung Kim1, Sang-Beom Jeon2, Won Young Kim3. 1. Department of Emergency Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 2. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 3. Department of Emergency Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: wonpia73@naver.com.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Thromboelastography (TEG) provides a rapid assessment of the hemostatic processes of a patient in emergency settings. There are limited data on TEG as a predictive tool for hemorrhagic transformation in patients with acute ischemic stroke. We investigated whether TEG values on admission could predict hemorrhagic transformation in patients with acute ischemic stroke. METHODS: TEG was performed prospectively in 772 patients who satisfied the criteria of the critical pathway for acute stroke that have neurologic symptoms in 6 h at the emergency department between March and December 2018. After excluding 114 patients, 628 patients were evaluated, and finally, 205 patients with acute ischemic stroke were included. The primary outcome is hemorrhagic transformation, defined as the presence of blood in brain on follow-up imaging study and secondary outcome is neurological deterioration, defined as a 2-point increase on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) within 72 h of stroke onset. RESULTS: Of the 205 ischemic stroke patients (mean age 67 ± 13 years, 66.3% male), hemorrhagic transformation was identified in 28 (13.7%) patients, and neurological deterioration was occurred in 24 (11.7%), and both events in 9 (4.4%). The TEG value of R (reaction time) <5 min was significantly higher in patients with hemorrhagic transformation than in patients without hemorrhagic transformation (81.1% vs. 60.5%, p = 0.027), and based on multivariable analysis, this was an independent predictor of hemorrhagic transformation (odds ratio 3.215 [95% confidence interval: 1.153-8.969]). CONCLUSIONS: In patients with acute ischemic stroke, TEG value of R < 5 min can identify patients who have an increased risk of hemorrhagic transformation during hospitalization.
BACKGROUND: Thromboelastography (TEG) provides a rapid assessment of the hemostatic processes of a patient in emergency settings. There are limited data on TEG as a predictive tool for hemorrhagic transformation in patients with acute ischemic stroke. We investigated whether TEG values on admission could predict hemorrhagic transformation in patients with acute ischemic stroke. METHODS: TEG was performed prospectively in 772 patients who satisfied the criteria of the critical pathway for acute stroke that have neurologic symptoms in 6 h at the emergency department between March and December 2018. After excluding 114 patients, 628 patients were evaluated, and finally, 205 patients with acute ischemic stroke were included. The primary outcome is hemorrhagic transformation, defined as the presence of blood in brain on follow-up imaging study and secondary outcome is neurological deterioration, defined as a 2-point increase on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) within 72 h of stroke onset. RESULTS: Of the 205 ischemic strokepatients (mean age 67 ± 13 years, 66.3% male), hemorrhagic transformation was identified in 28 (13.7%) patients, and neurological deterioration was occurred in 24 (11.7%), and both events in 9 (4.4%). The TEG value of R (reaction time) <5 min was significantly higher in patients with hemorrhagic transformation than in patients without hemorrhagic transformation (81.1% vs. 60.5%, p = 0.027), and based on multivariable analysis, this was an independent predictor of hemorrhagic transformation (odds ratio 3.215 [95% confidence interval: 1.153-8.969]). CONCLUSIONS: In patients with acute ischemic stroke, TEG value of R < 5 min can identify patients who have an increased risk of hemorrhagic transformation during hospitalization.
Authors: Adam Wiśniewski; Aleksandra Karczmarska-Wódzka; Joanna Sikora; Przemysław Sobczak; Adam Lemanowicz; Karolina Filipska; Robert Ślusarz Journal: Diagnostics (Basel) Date: 2021-04-15