Literature DB >> 32712238

Cobra snakebite mimicking brain death treated with a novel combination of polyvalent snake antivenom and anticholinesterase.

Musa S ALfaifi1, Atheer E ALOtaibi2, Saeed A AlQahtani3, Ohood A ALShahrani2, Khalid M ALSharani2, Ali O ALbshabshi4, Hasan M ALZahrani4, Hadi E ALAli5.   

Abstract

In toxicology literature, snake bites were the second toxicology-relevant cause mimicking brain death. A 57-year-old woman with history of cobra snake bite. On examination, the brain stem reflexes were absent with Glasgow coma score of 3. The patient accomplished full neurological recovery after using a novel combination of Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (PSA) and anticholinesterases. This case highlights a unique presentation of cobra bite induced brain death mimicking. Thus, intensivist should exclude neuroparalytic effect of snakebite before considering withdrawal of ventilatory support or organ donation. Also, the life-threatening presentation of cobra envenomation mandates the use of higher doses of PSA to reverse the neuroparalytic toxicity. We should consider the rule of anticholinesterase as an adjunctive therapy to PSA in severe cobra envenomation.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Anticholinestrase; Brain death mimiking; Cobra snake bite; Polyvalent snake antivenom

Year:  2020        PMID: 32712238     DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.05.111

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Emerg Med        ISSN: 0735-6757            Impact factor:   2.469


  3 in total

1.  Cobra envenomation in an elderly female mimicking brain death- A case report.

Authors:  Libby Pushparajan; Miteshkumar Maurya; Renju Ravi
Journal:  J Family Med Prim Care       Date:  2022-01-31

2.  Dramatic neuromuscular paralysis following occult snakebites: An awareness for the primary care physician.

Authors:  Vishal Mehta; Ritesh Kumar; Rathod Prabhakar; Chandra B Sharma; Aneesha Thomas
Journal:  J Family Med Prim Care       Date:  2022-01-31

Review 3.  Cerebral Complications of Snakebite Envenoming: Case Studies.

Authors:  Yu-Kai Huang; Yen-Chia Chen; Chia-Chun Liu; Hui-Chun Cheng; Anthony T Tu; Kun-Che Chang
Journal:  Toxins (Basel)       Date:  2022-06-27       Impact factor: 5.075

  3 in total

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