| Literature DB >> 32702794 |
Tongji Xie1, Shouzheng Wang1, Puyuan Xing1.
Abstract
As a new method, immunotherapy which is targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) plays a more and more important role in the treatment of malignant tumors. Immunotherapy is more effective than traditional chemotherapy. However, there are also many adverse events during the application of immunocheckpoint inhibitors targeting PD-1/PD-L1, and the incidence rate of these adverse events among different drugs is different. Because the molecular structure of these drugs is an important indicator to distinguish them, this paper will analyze the correlation between molecular structure and adverse events of PD-1/PD-L1 immunocheckpoint inhibitors through reviewing some meta-analyses and retrospective analyses from the perspective of different structures.Entities:
Keywords: Adverse events; Programmed cell death ligand 1; Programmed cell death protein 1; Structure
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32702794 PMCID: PMC7406435 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.102.17
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
非小细胞肺癌患者接受Nivolumab或Pembrolizumab治疗后不良反应风险差异
Differences of the risk of adverse events between Nivolumab group and Pembrolizumab group in non-small cell lung cancer patients
| References | Hypothyroidism | Anemia | Pneumonitis | Leukopenia | Nausea | Arthralgia |
| The number in parentheses represent confidence interval; NA: this kind of adverse event was not analyzed in this article; ORa : odds ratio of Nivolumab versus Pembrolizumab; ORb : odds ratio of Pembrolizumab versus Nivolumab; RRa: risk ratio of Nivolumab versus Pembrolizumab. *The P value was not given in the article, but the data for calculating P value was listed. The | ||||||
| [ | ORa: 3.28 | ORa: 0.33 | ORa: 4.28 | ORa: 0.09 | ORa: 0.56 | ORa: 1.08 |
| [ | Incidence: | NA | Incidence: | NA | NA | Incidence: |
| [ | NA | NA | ORb: 3.259 | NA | NA | NA |
| [ | NA | NA | RRa: 3.94 | NA | NA | NA |
| [ | ORb: 1.46 | NA | ORb: 0.25 | NA | NA | NA |
非小细胞肺癌患者接受抗PD-1单克隆抗体或抗PD-L1单克隆抗体治疗后不良反应风险差异
Differences of the risk of adverse events between PD-1 group and PD-L1 group in non-small cell lung cancer patients
| References | Colitis | Peripheral edema | Peripheral neuropathy | Pneumonitis | Neutropenia | Vomiting |
| The number in parentheses represent confidence interval; NA: this kind of adverse event was not analyzed in this article; ORc: odds ratio of Pembrolizumab versus Atezolizumab; ORd: odds ratio of Nivolumab versus Atezolizumab; RRb: risk ratio of Pembrolizumab versus Atezolizumab; RRc: risk ratio of Nivolumab versus Atezolizumab; PD-1: programmed cell death protein 1; PD-L1: programmed cell death ligand 1. *Incidence of all grade colitis is 1.52% and 0.68% in PD-1 group and PD-L1 group respectively, | ||||||
| [ | ORc: 4.90 | ORc: 0.31 (0.12-0.72) | ORc: 0.26 (0.08-0.72) | ORc: 0.11 (0.00-2.18) | ORc: 0.18 | ORc: 0.45 |
| [ | Incidence (grade | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| [ | NA | NA | NA | Incidence: | NA | NA |
| [ | NA | NA | NA | Incidence: | NA | NA |
| [ | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| [ | NA | NA | NA | RRb: 0.28 (0.01-5.42) | NA | NA |