| Literature DB >> 32702793 |
Huanhuan Bi1, Dunqiang Ren1, Jun Zhang1, Hongmei Wang1.
Abstract
The incidence of lung cancer is high worldwide, and lung cancer is the leading cause of death from malignant tumors in both men and women. Early diagnosis of lung cancer can significantly improve the patient's prognosis. Therefore, searching for specific markers to assist in the early diagnosis of lung cancer is urgent question. Exosomes are nano-sized microvesicles and contain various biomaterial, including nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids. Exosomes are important carriers of these biomaterial, serve important roles in intracellular communications and signal transduction among tissues. Due to its unique enrichment mechanism, it has the stability and specificity as a biomarker. Exosomes are not only involved in the formation of tumor microenvironment and new blood vessels in lung cancer, but also involved in chemotherapy, targeted therapy response and prognosis assessment. Many research advances bring new hope for prolonging the survival of lung cancer patients. This article reviews the value of exosome specific protein and microRNA (miRNA) in lung cancer in the diagnosis and prognosis of lung cancer.Entities:
Keywords: Biomarker; Diagnosis; Exosomes; Lung neoplasms; Prognosis
Mesh:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32702793 PMCID: PMC7406446 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.104.18
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
外泌体特异性蛋白质在肺癌中的临床意义
The clinical significance of exosomal pecific proteins in lung cancer
| The author, year | Sample type | Sample size | Extract method | The miRNA species | Clinical significance |
| LC: lung cancer; HC: healthy control; IMS: immunomagnetic bead-based separation; NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; Itgα2b: integrin alpha-IIb; EV array: extracellular vesicle array; AUC: analytical ultra centrifugation; AHSG: alpha 2-HS-glycoprotein; ECM1: extracellular matrix; CEA: carcino-embryonic antigen; TSPAN8: tetraspanin 8: IPD: interstitial lung disease: GPC1: glypican 1; EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor; PD-L1: programmed death ligand-1. | |||||
| Ueda K. | Serum | 165 LC | IMS | CD91, CD317, CD91, Itgα2b | Up-regulation: CD91 and CD317. Distinguish lung cancer, healthy people and interstitial lung disease. |
| Jakobsen KR, 2015[ | Plasma | 109 NSCLC | EV array | 37 proteins | Up-regulation. Combined detection of CD9, CD63, and CD81 increased the specificity of NSCLC screening. |
| Niu L. | Plasma | 125 NSCLC | AUC | AHSG, ECM1, CEA | Up-regulation. Distinguish between NSCLC and healthy people. |
| Sandfeld-Paulsen B. | Plasma | 431 LC | EV array | 10 proteins | Up-regulation: CD151, CD171, TSPAN8. Distinguish between NSCLC and healthy people. |
| Meng XK. | Serum | 18 NSCLC | AUC | GPC1 | Up-regulation. Distinguish between NSCLC and healthy people. |
| Pan D. | Plasma | 27 LC | AUC | 3, 235 proteins | Up-regulation. In the lung cancer group, the increase was 1.5 times. |
| Yamashita T. | HPAEpiC, HARA-B cells cultures | NA | IMS | EGFR | Up-regulation. Exosomal EGFR levels were significantly elevated in 5/9 lung cancers. |
| Peng XX. | Plasma | H226, H1975 | AUC | PD-L1 | When the expression of ePD-L1 is positive, it reflects the expression level of PD-L1 in tumor tissue. |
外泌体miRNA在肺癌中的临床意义
The clinical significance of exosomal miRNA in lung cancer
| The author, year | Sample type | Sample size | Extract method | The miRNA species | Clinical significance |
| AUC: analytical ultracentrifugation; IMS: immunomagnetic bead-based separation; PE: pleural effusion; TB: tuberculosis; BALF: bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; miRNA: microRNA: LG: lung granulomas; AD: Adenocarcinoma; OS: overall survival; PFS: progression-free survival. | |||||
| Grimolizz F. | Plasma | 45 LC | AUC | miR-126 | Down-regulation. Differentiated healthy groups. |
| Rabinowits G. | Plasma | 27 AD | IMS | miR-17-3p, miR-21, miR-106a, miR-146, miR-155, miR-191, miR-192, miR-203, miR-205, miR-210, miR-212, miR-214 | Up-regulation. Differentiated healthy groups. |
| Kim JE. | BALF | 13 AD | ExoQuick | miR-155, miR-191, miR-192, miR-203, miR-205 | Up-regulation. miR-126 and let-7a differentiated healthy groups. |
| Giallombardo M. | Plasma | 12 NSCLC | AUC | miR-30b, miR-30c, miR-103, miR-195, miR-221, miR-222, miR-122, miR-203 | In the lung cancer group, the former 6 miRNAs were up-regulated and the latter 2 were down-regulated, differentiating the healthy group. |
| Zhou X. | Plasma | 30 LC | ExoQuick | miR-19b-3p, miR-21-5p, miR-221-3p, miR409-3p, miR-425-5p, miR-584-5p | Up-regulation. As a diagnostic marker for lung adenocarcinoma in Asian populations. |
| Zhang Y. | Serum | 72 NSCLC | ExoQuick | miR-17-5p, miR-18a-5p, miR-19a-3p, miR-19b-1-5p, miR-20a-5p, miR92a-1-5p | Up-regulation. miR-17-5p differentiated healthy groups. |
| Chen L. | Serum | 65 AD | AUC | MiR-7977 | Up-regulation. As a diagnostic marker for adenocarcinoma. |
| Cazzoli R. | Plasma | 50 AD | ExoQuick | miR-378a, miR-379, miR-139-5p, miR-200b-5p, miR-151a-5p, miR-30a-3p, miR-200b-5p, miR-629, miR-100, miR-154-3p | Up-regulation. The former 4 distinguish nodules (lung adenocarcinoma and carcinoma) from non-nodules (healthy former smokers): the latter 6 identified lung adenocarcinoma and granuloma. |
| Hydbringa P. | PE | 18 AD | AUC | miR-200 | Up-regulation. Distinguish between adenocarcinoma and inflammatory lesions. |
| Lin J. et al 2016[ | Plasma | 9 pneumonia | AUC | 27 kinds of miRNAs | Up-regulation. miR-205-5p and miR-200b were in the lung cancer group, and miR-378i was in the pneumonia group. |
| Jin X. | Plasma | 106 LC | AUC | miR-181-5p, miR-30a-3p, miR-30e-3p, miR-361-5p, miR-10b-5p, miR-15b-5p, miR-320b | Up-regulation. The former 4 were specific for adenocarcinoma; the latter 3 were specific for squamous cell carcinoma. |
| Rodriguez M. | Plasma, BALF | 30 NSCLC | AUC | miR-19b-3p, miR-21-5p, miR-409-3p, miR-181-5p, miR-30e-3p, miR-361-5p, miR-19b, miR-30b, miR-151a-5p, miR-100, miR-96, miR-126, miR-19a | Up-regulation. Plasma specificity: miRNA, miR-126 and miR-144; BALF specificity: miR-302 and miR-144. |
| Wu H. | Serum | BEAS-2B, A549, PC9, H1299 | AUC | miR-96 | Upregulated. miR-96 was positively correlated with high-grade and metastatic lung cancer. |
| Ma YZ. | Serum | 19LC | ExoQuick | miR-425-3p | Upregulated. Platinum chemotherapy has poor efficacy and can be used as a prognostic biomarker. |
| Liu Q. | Plasm | 10 AD | AUC | miR-23b-3p, miR-10b-5p, miR-21-5p | Upregulated. Associated with poor prognosis. |
| Xu S. | Plasma | 43 LC | AUC | miR-32 | Upregulated. Longer OS and PFS. |
| He S. | Serum | A549 BEAS-2B | AUC | miR-499a-5p | Upregulated. Highly metastatic cell lines. |
| Dejima H. | Plasma | 195 post-operation | AUC | miR-21, miR-4257 | Upregulated. As a biomarker for predicting recurrence after radical surgery. |