| Literature DB >> 32702792 |
Xilin Hu1, Kaihua Tian1.
Abstract
Lung cancer is one of the primary causes of cancer-induced death among the world. Although the network of molecular implicated in lung cancer is gradually revealed, the exact molecular mechanism of its occurrence and development has not been fully elucidated. As a class of small and endogenous single-stranded non-coding RNAs, microRNAs (miRNAs) are found in a wide range of organisms from plants, viruses to humans. miRNAs involve various functions in normal lung tissue development. They take part in a large amount of biological processes including cell growth, metabolism, proliferation and differentiation. However, aberrant expression of miRNAs could induce the occurrence, development, invasion and metastasis of lung tumor, so it is deemed the novel biomarkers. Similar to that of protein-coding genes, expression and function of miRNA are regulated by various factors and the epigenetic network which includes DNA methylation and histone modification. Moreover, key enzymes driving epigenetic modifications are regulated by miRNAs. Therefore, better understanding of inextricable linkage between miRNAs and epigenome will provides a basis for the feasibility of miRNA-orientated diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic strategies related to lung cancer in future.Entities:
Keywords: Epigenetic modifications; Lung neoplasms; miRNA
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32702792 PMCID: PMC7406441 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.102.29
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
miRNA表达在肺癌中的应用
Application of miRNA expression in lung cancer
| Study | miRNA | Mechanism | Application |
| EMT: epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition; USP14:ubiquitin-specific protease 14; miRNA: microRNA. | |||
| Zhang PF[ | miR-381-3p | circFGFR1 | Prognostic value |
| Wang H[ | miR-143-3p | VASH1 | Development of metastasis |
| Wei D[ | miR-30a-3p | p38-MAPK | Treatment |
| Cui H[ | miR-126 | EGFL7,VEGF | Dignosis |
| Gallardo E[ | miR-34a | CDK 4/6, CCND1, MYCN and Sirtuin1 | Prognostic value |
| Tan W[ | miR-127 | Bcl-6 | Prognostic value |
| Kim NH[ | miR-34b/c | p53 | EMT |
| Chen Y[ | miR-148a | DNMT1 | Development of metastasis |
| Watanabe K[ | miRNA-34b | EGFL7 | Development of metastasis |
| Oshima G[ | 14q32 miRNA | DNMT1, DNMT3B | Development of metastasis |
| Garzon R[ | miR-29 | DNMT3A/3B, DNMT1 | Treatment |
| Yu F[ | miR-124a | USP14 | Treatment |