Zeynep Turan1, Murat Zinnuroğlu2. 1. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Koç University Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey 2. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract
Background/aim: This study aims to investigate peripheral nerve excitability in patients with subacute stroke. Materials and methods: Thestudy was performed in 29 stroke patients within the subacute period and 29 healthy controls using QTRAC software and TRONDNF protocol. The threshold electrotonus, recovery cycle, stimulus-response, strength-duration, and current-threshold relationships were recorded. Results: The membrane was more hyperpolarized, and excitability was decreased in the hemiplegic side. The impairment of inward rectifying channel function, degree of hyperpolarization, and decrease of excitability were directly related to the Brunnstrom stages, which were more pronounced in lower stages. Conclusion: The lower motor neurons were affected at the level of axonal channels as a result of upper motor neuron lesions. It can be due to dying back neuropathy, homeostasis, and neurovascular regulation changes in the axonal environment, activity-dependent plastic changes, loss of drive coming from the central nervous system, or a combination of these factors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Background/aim: This study aims to investigate peripheral nerve excitability in patients with subacute stroke. Materials and methods: Thestudy was performed in 29 strokepatients within the subacute period and 29 healthy controls using QTRAC software and TRONDNF protocol. The threshold electrotonus, recovery cycle, stimulus-response, strength-duration, and current-threshold relationships were recorded. Results: The membrane was more hyperpolarized, and excitability was decreased in the hemiplegic side. The impairment of inward rectifying channel function, degree of hyperpolarization, and decrease of excitability were directly related to the Brunnstrom stages, which were more pronounced in lower stages. Conclusion: The lower motor neurons were affected at the level of axonal channels as a result of upper motor neuron lesions. It can be due to dying back neuropathy, homeostasis, and neurovascular regulation changes in the axonal environment, activity-dependent plastic changes, loss of drive coming from the central nervous system, or a combination of these factors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors: William Huynh; Steve Vucic; Arun V Krishnan; Cindy S-Y Lin; Michael Hornberger; Matthew C Kiernan Journal: Neurorehabil Neural Repair Date: 2012-10-16 Impact factor: 3.919
Authors: Taian M Vieira; Thiago Lemos; Laura A S Oliveira; Carlos H R Horsczaruk; Gabriel R Freitas; Fernanda Tovar-Moll; Erika C Rodrigues Journal: Front Neurol Date: 2019-06-26 Impact factor: 4.003