Literature DB >> 32646877

Immune-Checkpoint Blockade Enhances 225Ac-PSMA617 Efficacy in a Mouse Model of Prostate Cancer.

Johannes Czernin1, Kyle Current1, Christine E Mona1, Lea Nyiranshuti1, Firas Hikmat1, Caius G Radu1, Katharina Lückerath2.   

Abstract

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted radionuclide therapy (RNT) may increase tumor immunogenicity. We aimed at exploiting this effect by combining RNT with immunotherapy in a mouse model of prostate cancer (PC).
Methods: C57BL/6-mice bearing syngeneic RM1-PGLS tumors were treated with 225Ac-PSMA617, an anti-PD-1 antibody, or both. Therapeutic efficacy was assessed by tumor volume measurements (CT), time to progression (TTP), and survival.
Results: PSMA RNT or anti-PD-1 alone tended to prolong TTP (isotype control, 25 d; anti-PD-1, 33.5 d [P = 0.0153]; RNT, 30 d [P = 0.1038]) and survival (control, 28 d; anti-PD-1, 37 d [P = 0.0098]; RNT, 32 d [P = 0.1018]). Combining PSMA RNT and anti-PD-1 significantly improved disease control compared with either monotherapy. TTP was extended to 47.5 d (P ≤ 0.0199 vs. monotherapies), and survival to 51.5 d (P ≤ 0.0251 vs. monotherapies).
Conclusion: PSMA RNT and PD-1 blockade synergistically improve therapeutic outcomes in our PC model, supporting the evaluation of RNT and immunotherapy combinations for PC patients.
© 2021 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging.

Entities:  

Keywords:  225Ac-PSMA; PD-1; immunotherapy; prostate cancer; syngeneic mouse model

Year:  2020        PMID: 32646877     DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.120.246041

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Nucl Med        ISSN: 0161-5505            Impact factor:   10.057


  13 in total

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