Literature DB >> 32638987

Violence against adolescents: analysis of health sector notifications, Brazil, 2011-2017.

Vinícius Oliveira de Moura Pereira1, Isabella Vitral Pinto2, Márcio Dênis Medeiros Mascarenhas3, Helena Eri Shimizu4, Walter Massa Ramalho4, Christopher William Fagg1.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Violence experienced in adolescence results in serious damage and suffering to society. This study aims to characterize the profile of violence victims and likely perpetrators of violence against adolescents, as well as to describe the percentage of notifying municipalities according to the federation unit.
METHODS: Cross-sectional study conducted with data on notification of violence against adolescents from the Information System for Notifiable Diseases, from 2011 to 2017. The chi-square test was used to assess the statistical significance of the differences between the proportions in the comparison between genders. Proportion ratios for the most frequent types of violence were estimated according to selected variables.
RESULTS: The notifications came from 75.4% of all the Brazilian municipalities. Physical violence predominated among males, aged 15-19 years. Psychological violence was predominant among females, between 10 and 14 years old, when perpetrated repeatedly at home by family aggressors. Sexual violence prevailed among females, aged 10 to 14 years old, in the indigenous, black and yellow races/colors, when perpetrated repeatedly at home. Negligence was more common among males, between 10 and 14 years old, when perpetrated repeatedly by family aggressors.
CONCLUSIONS: Sexual violence occurred predominantly against females and generated significant negative impacts on mental, physical, sexual and reproductive health. Community violence, perpetrated with sharp objects and firearms, were prominent among males and are important risk factors for male over-mortality. Because the problems are complex, addressing them requires intersectoral actions.

Entities:  

Year:  2020        PMID: 32638987     DOI: 10.1590/1980-549720200004.supl.1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Rev Bras Epidemiol        ISSN: 1415-790X


  1 in total

1.  Predictors of violence against health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: A cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Mariá Romanio Bitencourt; Ana Carolina Jacinto Alarcão; Lincoln Luís Silva; Amanda de Carvalho Dutra; Nayara Malheiros Caruzzo; Igor Roszkowski; Marcos Rogério Bitencourt; Vlaudimir Dias Marques; Sandra Marisa Pelloso; Maria Dalva de Barros Carvalho
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2021-06-17       Impact factor: 3.240

  1 in total

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