Jingde Chen1, Ming Quan1, Zhiqin Chen1, Tianmei Zeng2, Yandong Li1, Ying Zhou1, Yanan Hai1, Yong Gao3. 1. Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 150 Ji-Mo Rd., Shanghai, 200120, China. 2. Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China. 3. Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 150 Ji-Mo Rd., Shanghai, 200120, China. gaoyon@hotmail.com.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Patients with DNA mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) cancers are prone to response to programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) checkpoint inhibitors. Therefore, we explored the efficacy and safety of a PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor camrelizumab in advanced or metastatic solid tumour with dMMR/MSI-H. METHODS: Patients with dMMR/MSI-H advanced or metastatic solid tumours who had received at least one line of prior systemic chemotherapy were recruited. Camrelizumab was given intravenously 200 mg every 2-week treatment cycle. The primary endpoint was objective response rate according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours v1.1. RESULTS: Twelve patients were enrolled. As data cutoff, eight patients (66.7%, 95% CI 34.9-90.1) achieved objective response. Disease control rate reached 100% (95% CI 73.5-100). Progression-free survival rate at 12 months was 83.3% (95% CI 48.2-95.6), and overall survival rate at 12 months was 90% (95% CI 47.3-98.5). The most common treatment-related adverse events were reactive cutaneous capillary endothelial proliferation (100%), increased alanine aminotransferase (41.7%), and increased aspartate aminotransferase (41.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Camrelizumab provided durable objective response and disease control in pre-treated patients with dMMR/MSI-H advanced or metastatic solid tumour, being a promising treatment option for these patients.
PURPOSE:Patients with DNA mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) cancers are prone to response to programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) checkpoint inhibitors. Therefore, we explored the efficacy and safety of a PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor camrelizumab in advanced or metastatic solid tumour with dMMR/MSI-H. METHODS:Patients with dMMR/MSI-H advanced or metastatic solid tumours who had received at least one line of prior systemic chemotherapy were recruited. Camrelizumab was given intravenously 200 mg every 2-week treatment cycle. The primary endpoint was objective response rate according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours v1.1. RESULTS: Twelve patients were enrolled. As data cutoff, eight patients (66.7%, 95% CI 34.9-90.1) achieved objective response. Disease control rate reached 100% (95% CI 73.5-100). Progression-free survival rate at 12 months was 83.3% (95% CI 48.2-95.6), and overall survival rate at 12 months was 90% (95% CI 47.3-98.5). The most common treatment-related adverse events were reactive cutaneous capillary endothelial proliferation (100%), increased alanine aminotransferase (41.7%), and increased aspartate aminotransferase (41.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Camrelizumab provided durable objective response and disease control in pre-treated patients with dMMR/MSI-H advanced or metastatic solid tumour, being a promising treatment option for these patients.