| Literature DB >> 32616976 |
Maura Fernandes Franco1, Glaucia Regina Falsarella2, Beatriz Lavras Costallat3, Ibsen Bellini Coimbra2, Arlete Maria Valente Coimbra2.
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to analyze the association between knee osteoarthritis (OA) and metabolic syndrome (MS) in non-institutionalized elderly patients. Methods A cross-sectional, randomized study, drawn from a probabilistic cluster study conducted with 416 elderly people from a Family Health Unit (USF, in the Portuguese acronym) of our municipality. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III), and OA according to the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) scale (≥ 2). Results For the statistical analysis, we performed an exploratory data analysis, Mann-Whitney or Chi-Squared tests and univariate and multivariate logistic regressions, with significance level of p < 0.05; the concordance between the evaluators was verified through the Kappa coefficient. There was an association between OA and body mass index (BMI) ( p = 0.0021) and between OA and waist circumference (WC) ( p < 0.001; odds ratio [OR] = 3.524). There was no significant association between OA and the number of metabolic components nor with SM itself. Conclusion We conclude that knee OA is associated with WC, regardless of weight, and that the increase in its measure reflects a greater chance of MS in non-institutionalized elderly patients.Entities:
Keywords: aging; health promotion; metabolic syndrome; obesity; osteoarthritis
Year: 2020 PMID: 32616976 PMCID: PMC7316545 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701281
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) ISSN: 0102-3616
Classification of the elderly according to gender, age, and body mass index
| Variables |
N
| % |
Mean ± SD
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | |||
| Female | 104 | 57.1 | |
| Male | 78 | 42.9 | |
| Total | 182 | 100.0 | |
| Age | 182 | 73.0 ± 5.6 | |
| BMI (kg/cm 2 ) | 182 | 27.9 ± 4.8 |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; SD, standard deviation.
number of subjects.
standard deviation.
Fig. 1Proportion of elderly diagnosed or not with metabolic syndrome according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III.
Fig. 2Association of knee osteoarthritis with the number of metabolic components in the elderly.
Association of knee osteoarthritis with age, gender, and the metabolic components in elderly
| Knee Osteoarthritis | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | No OA | With OA | Total |
|
| Age (mean ± SD) | 72.3 ± 5.6 | 73.9 ± 5.5 | 73.0 ± 5.6 |
0.0571
|
| Gender |
0.6332
| |||
| Female | 59 (55.7%) | 45 (59.2%) | 104 (57.1%) | |
| Male | 47 (44.3%) | 31 (40.8%) | 78 (42.9%) | |
| Total | 106 | 76 | 182 | |
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| Blood pressure |
0.4808
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| Within the boundary | 18 (17.0%) | 10 (13.2%) | 28 (15.4%) | |
| Out of bounds | 88 (83.0%) | 66 (86.8%) | 154 (84.6%) | |
| Total | 106 | 76 | 182 | |
| Triglycerides |
0.8274
| |||
| Within the boundary | 51 (49.0%) | 39 (50.7%) | 90 (49.4%) | |
| Out of bounds | 55 (51.0%) | 37 (49.3%) | 92 (50.6%) | |
| Total | 106 | 76 | 182 | |
| HDL—cholesterol |
0.8881
| |||
| Within the boundary | 71 (67.7%) | 51 (66.7%) | 122 (67.0%) | |
| Out of bounds | 35 (32.3%) | 25 (33.3%) | 60 (33.0%) | |
| Total | 106 | 76 | 182 | |
| Fasting glycemia |
0.0937
| |||
| Within the boundary | 61 (57.5%) | 53 (69.7%) | 114 (62.6%) | |
| Out of bounds | 45 (42.5%) | 23 (30.3%) | 68 (37.4%) | |
| Total | 106 | 76 | 182 | |
Abbreviations: HDL, high-density lipoproteins; N, number of subjects; OA, osteoarthritis; SD, standard deviation.
Mann-Whitney test.
Chi-square test.
Association between knee osteoarthritis and metabolic syndrome in elderly
| Knee osteoarthritis | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Metabolic syndrome | No OA | With OA |
|
| Absence MS (< 3 components) | 49.5% | 46.3% |
0.6924
|
| Presence MS (3 components) | 50.5% | 53.7% | |
Abbreviation: MS, Metabolic syndrome; OA, osteoarthritis.
Chi-square test.
Odds ratio of the influence of metabolic components on knee osteoarthritis in the elderly
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| Blood pressure | 1.350 | 0.585 3.116 | 0.4819 |
| Triglycerides | 0.935 | 0.510 1.714 | 0.8275 |
| HDL— cholesterol | 1.048 | 0.543 2.025 | 0.8880 |
| Fasting glycemia | 0.588 | 0.316 1.097 | 0.0950 |
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| Waist circumference | 3.524 | 1.794 6.921 | 0.0003 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HDL, high-density lipoproteins; OR, odds ratio.
Classificação dos idosos de acordo com gênero, idade e índice de massa corpórea
| Variáveis |
N
| % |
Média ± DP
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Gênero | |||
| Feminino | 104 | 57,1 | |
| Masculino | 78 | 42,9 | |
| Total | 182 | 100,0 | |
| Idade | 182 | 73,0 ± 5,6 | |
| IMC (kg/cm 2 ) | 182 | 27,9 ± 4,8 |
Abbreviation: DP, desvio padrão; IMC, índice de massa corpórea.
Número de sujeitos.
Desvio padrão.
Fig. 1Proporção de idosos diagnosticados ou não com síndrome metabólica de acordo com o National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (ncep-atp iii).
Fig. 2Associação da osteoartrite de joelho com o número de componentes metabólicos em idosos.
Associação da osteoartrite de joelho com idade, gênero e os componentes metabólicos em idosos
| Osteoartrite de Joelho | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variável | Sem OA | Com OA | Total |
Valor de
|
| Idade (Média ± DP) | 72,3 ± 5,6 | 73,9 ± 5,5 | 73,0 ± 5,6 |
0,0571
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| Gênero |
0,6332
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| Feminino | 59 (55,7%) | 45 (59,2%) | 104 (57,1%) | |
| Masculino | 47 (44,3%) | 31 (40,8%) | 78 (42,9%) | |
| Total | 106 | 76 | 182 | |
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| Pressão Arterial |
0,4808
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| Dentro do limite | 18 (17,0%) | 10 (13,2%) | 28 (15,4%) | |
| Fora do limite | 88 (83,0%) | 66 (86,8%) | 154 (84,6%) | |
| Total | 106 | 76 | 182 | |
| Triglicérides |
0,8274
| |||
| Dentro do limite | 51 (49,0%) | 39 (50,7%) | 90 (49,4%) | |
| Fora do limite | 55 (51,0%) | 37 (49,3%) | 92 (50,6%) | |
| Total | 106 | 76 | 182 | |
| HDL – colesterol |
0,8881
| |||
| Dentro do limite | 71 (67,7%) | 51 (66,7%) | 122 (67,0%) | |
| Fora do limite | 35 (32,3%) | 25 (33,3%) | 60 (33,0%) | |
| Total | 106 | 76 | 182 | |
| Glicemia de jejum |
0,0937
| |||
| Dentro do limite | 61 (57,5%) | 53 (69,7%) | 114 (62,6%) | |
| Fora do limite | 45 (42,5%) | 23 (30,3%) | 68 (37,4%) | |
| Total | 106 | 76 | 182 | |
Abreviaturas: DP, desvio padrão; HDL, high-density lipoprotein ; N, número de sujeitos; OA, osteoartrite.
Teste de Mann-Whitney.
Teste Qui-quadrado.
Associação entre osteoartrite de joelho e síndrome metabólica em idosos
| Osteoartrite de joelho | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Síndrome metabólica | Sem OA | Com OA |
Valor de
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| Ausência SM | 49,5% | 46,3% |
0,6924
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| Presença SM | 50,5% | 53,7% | |
Abreviaturas: OA, osteoartrite; SM, síndrome metabólica.
Teste Qui-quadrado.
Razão de chances da influência dos componentes metabólicos na osteoartrite de joelho em idosos
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| Pressão Arterial | 1,350 | 0,585 3,116 | 0,4819 |
| Triglicérides | 0,935 | 0,510 1.,714 | 0,8275 |
| HDL – colesterol | 1,048 | 0,543 2,025 | 0,8880 |
| Glicemia jejum | 0,588 | 0,316 1,097 | 0,0950 |
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| Circunferência da cintura | 3,524 | 1,794 6,921 | 0,0003 |
Abreviaturas: HDL, high-density lipoprotein; IC, interval deconfiança; RC, razão de chances.