| Literature DB >> 32613310 |
Meike Irene Nakovics1, Stephan Brenner2, Grace Bongololo3, Jobiba Chinkhumba4, Olivier Kalmus2, Gerald Leppert5, Manuela De Allegri2.
Abstract
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.Entities:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32613310 PMCID: PMC7331279 DOI: 10.1186/s13561-020-00277-w
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Health Econ Rev ISSN: 2191-1991
Sample characteristics
| Acute ill sample | Utilization formal care sample | Positive out-of-pocket expenditures on medical treatment sample | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of villages | 101 | 98 | 75 | ||||
| Number of households | 1037 | 718 | 186 | ||||
| Distance to the closest health facility (km) | continuous | 2.22 | 1.25 | 2.19 | 1.24 | 2.14 | 1.28 |
| Age (years) | continuous | 21.43 | 18.2 | 19.56 | 17.57 | 19.62 | 17.12 |
| Illness duration (days] | continuous | 7.91 | 8.27 | 8.67 | 8.85 | 9.58 | 10.21 |
| Accompanying persons | continuous | 1.19 | 0.61 | 1.22 | 0.60 | ||
| Age | 0 = 0–4 years; | 513 | 18.72 | 419 | 22.24 | 117 | 23.68 |
| 1 = 5–14 years; | 793 | 28.94 | 562 | 29.83 | 133 | 26.92 | |
| 2 = 15–39 years; | 971 | 35.44 | 637 | 33.81 | 171 | 34.62 | |
| 3 = 39+ years | 463 | 16.90 | 266 | 14.12 | 73 | 14.78 | |
| Sex | 0 = male; | 1283 | 46.82 | 844 | 44.80 | 230 | 46.56 |
| 1 = female | 1457 | 53.18 | 1040 | 55.20 | 264 | 53.44 | |
| Education (education of household head if child < 14 years) | 0 = no formal education | 1726 | 62.99 | 1164 | 61.78 | 295 | 59.72 |
| 1 = any formal education | 1014 | 37.01 | 720 | 38.22 | 199 | 40.28 | |
| Household head | 0 = others; | 2157 | 78.72 | 1523 | 80.84 | 391 | 79.15 |
| 1 = being household head | 583 | 21.28 | 361 | 19.16 | 103 | 20.85 | |
| Reported chronic illness | 0 = no chronic illness reported; | 2356 | 85.99 | 1678 | 89.07 | 436 | 88.26 |
| 1 = chronic illness reported | 384 | 14.01 | 206 | 10.93 | 58 | 11.74 | |
| Limitation imposed on routine activities | 0 = no perceived limitation on routine activities | 1047 | 38.21 | 587 | 31.16 | 125 | 25.30 |
| 1 = perceived limitation on routine activities | 1693 | 61.79 | 1297 | 68.84 | 369 | 74.70 | |
| Hospitalization | 0 = no hospitalization; | 2636 | 96.20 | 1780 | 94.48 | 463 | 93.72 |
| 1 = hospitalization | 104 | 3.80 | 104 | 5.52 | 31 | 6.28 | |
| Socio economic status (wealth quartiles) | 1 = poorest (1st wealth quartile) | 686 | 25.04 | 484 | 25.69 | 108 | 21.86 |
| 2 = poor (2nd wealth quartile) | 685 | 25.00 | 486 | 25.80 | 109 | 22.06 | |
| 3 = less poor (3rd wealth quartile) | 685 | 25.00 | 478 | 25.37 | 126 | 25.51 | |
| 4 = least poor (4th wealth quartile) | 684 | 24.96 | 436 | 25.14 | 151 | 30.57 | |
| Household size | 0 = 0–5 members; | 1483 | 54,12 | 1036 | 54.99 | 297 | 60.12 |
| 1 = 5+ members | 1257 | 45,88 | 848 | 45.02 | 197 | 39.88 | |
| Location of household | 0 = rural | 2598 | 94.82 | 1791 | 95.06 | 470 | 95.14 |
| 1 = urban | 142 | 5.18 | 93 | 4.94 | 24 | 4.86 | |
SD Standard Deviation