Arzu Didem Yalcin1, Ata Nevzat Yalcin2. 1. Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Academia Sinica, Genomics Research Center, Taipei, Taiwan. 2. Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Abstract
CONTEXT: Monoclonal antibody therapies have revolutionized the treatment of autoinflammatory-immune/genetic disease including spondylarthritis, asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. Behcet's disease (BD) is a multi-systemic vasculitis, which is generally recurrent aphthous lesions (RAL) as well as ocular and skin lesions. Today, the immunohistopathogenesis of BD is mostly unknown. METHOD: Omalizumab (Anti-IgE humanized monoclonal antibody) therapy is given for severe persistent allergic asthma, and unintentionally it had effect on RAL. Our patient has received omalizumab treatment for 3 years. The steroid treatment was completely discontinued a month later and the systemic-steroid dependent diabetes mellitus was healed. The IL-1 β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-33, IL-25, IL-10, IL-23, and IL-17A levels were measured using an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit. RESULTS: After a long-term omalizumab treatment administered, the levels of WBC, d-dimer, IL-33, IL-6, IL-25 and IL-1 β decreased. The patient's hsCRP decreased from 3 to 0.1 and Eosinophil Cationic Protein (ECP) levels decreased from 78 to 21. A significant improvement was noticed in the RAL, the asthma symptoms (cough, shortness of breath), the number of emergency admissions, and the average length of stay of the patient within the days following the initiation of the omalizumab treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Here, for the first time, we introduce omalizumab treatment of a patient diagnosed with BD and the examination of the treatment for the clinical manifestations and the cytokines/coagulant protein levels. A significant improvement is observed in the patient's RAL following the initiation of omalizumab. There is strong evidence that the serum proinflammatory cytokines/coagulant factors could also play an important role in the relationship between RAL and IgE-dependent vascular autoinflammation.
CONTEXT: Monoclonal antibody therapies have revolutionized the treatment of autoinflammatory-immune/genetic disease including spondylarthritis, asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. Behcet's disease (BD) is a multi-systemic vasculitis, which is generally recurrent aphthous lesions (RAL) as well as ocular and skin lesions. Today, the immunohistopathogenesis of BD is mostly unknown. METHOD:Omalizumab (Anti-IgE humanized monoclonal antibody) therapy is given for severe persistent allergic asthma, and unintentionally it had effect on RAL. Our patient has received omalizumab treatment for 3 years. The steroid treatment was completely discontinued a month later and the systemic-steroid dependent diabetes mellitus was healed. The IL-1 β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-33, IL-25, IL-10, IL-23, and IL-17A levels were measured using an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit. RESULTS: After a long-term omalizumab treatment administered, the levels of WBC, d-dimer, IL-33, IL-6, IL-25 and IL-1 β decreased. The patient's hsCRP decreased from 3 to 0.1 and Eosinophil Cationic Protein (ECP) levels decreased from 78 to 21. A significant improvement was noticed in the RAL, the asthma symptoms (cough, shortness of breath), the number of emergency admissions, and the average length of stay of the patient within the days following the initiation of the omalizumab treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Here, for the first time, we introduce omalizumab treatment of a patient diagnosed with BD and the examination of the treatment for the clinical manifestations and the cytokines/coagulant protein levels. A significant improvement is observed in the patient's RAL following the initiation of omalizumab. There is strong evidence that the serum proinflammatory cytokines/coagulant factors could also play an important role in the relationship between RAL and IgE-dependent vascular autoinflammation.
Authors: Paolo Del Barba; Federica Del Tedesco; Giulio Frontino; Maria Pia Guarneri; Riccardo Bonfanti; Graziano Barera Journal: Front Immunol Date: 2022-04-12 Impact factor: 8.786