Literature DB >> 32587219

Evolving consensus on managing vitreo-retina and uvea practice in post-COVID-19 pandemic era.

Mahesh P Shanmugam1, Devashish Dubey1, Divyansh Mishra1, Kaushik Murali1.   

Abstract

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Year:  2020        PMID: 32587219      PMCID: PMC7574112          DOI: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1704_20

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0301-4738            Impact factor:   1.848


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Dear Editor: We read the recent article on the “Evolving consensus on managing vitreo-retina and uvea practices in post COVID-19 pandemic era” with great interest.[1] We wish to highlight the part concerning wrapping of ophthalmic equipment's by Dr. Manisha Agarwal as it was based on our prior experience. We have been using this technique at our hospital for the past few months and would like to elaborate further about our experience. Doremalen et al.[2] observed that the COVID-19 virus stayed viable on surfaces like plastic and steel as fomites (72-96 hours) for a longer duration than as aerosol (3 h). Respiratory aerosols can easily escape from an ill-fitting/ineffective mask. The close proximity of the patient's nose to the optical coherence tomography (OCT) machine can cause fomites to settle on its front surface and lens. Repeated cleaning of the lens and the sensors of the OCT machine can cause micro-abrasions and leave surface residues. Covering the front part of the machine with a thin plastic sheet or cling-on wrap acts as a barrier to contamination, also protecting the optical surface of the machine from undue damage caused by repeated cleaning. We observed no significant difference in the image quality obtained with and without the front cover for both OCT and OCT-A [Figs. 1 and 2a].[3] Thinner and taut (devoid of folds) plastic sheet placed close to the lens provided best image quality. This technique was found to be effective for both SS-OCT (swept source OCT) and SD-OCT (spectral domain OCT).
Figure 1

Picture showing image quality of optical coherence tomography scan with and without the front cover (a and b)

Figure 2

Optical coherence tomography angiography scan image with the front cover (a). Fundus picture showing the light-flash artifact obtained with the front cover in place (b)

Picture showing image quality of optical coherence tomography scan with and without the front cover (a and b) Optical coherence tomography angiography scan image with the front cover (a). Fundus picture showing the light-flash artifact obtained with the front cover in place (b) The cover can be cleaned between examinations with a clean tissue paper and isopropyl alcohol and can easily be replaced when required. Fundus pictures obtained have a light-flash artifact in the center of the image [Fig. 2b]; hence, we do not recommend its use for taking fundus photographs. Machines utilizing lasers to capture image should not have this artifact. We found this to be an easy, inexpensive, and effective method. Along with preventing the contamination, it also protects the optical system; hence, this modification can be utilized even in the post-COVID-19 era.

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Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest.
  2 in total

1.  Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1.

Authors:  Neeltje van Doremalen; Trenton Bushmaker; Dylan H Morris; Myndi G Holbrook; Amandine Gamble; Brandi N Williamson; Azaibi Tamin; Jennifer L Harcourt; Natalie J Thornburg; Susan I Gerber; James O Lloyd-Smith; Emmie de Wit; Vincent J Munster
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2020-03-17       Impact factor: 91.245

2.  Evolving consensus on managing vitreo-retina and uvea practice in post-COVID-19 pandemic era.

Authors:  Vishali Gupta; Anand Rajendran; Raja Narayanan; Shobhit Chawla; Atul Kumar; Mahesh Shanmugam Palanivelu; N S Muralidhar; Chaitra Jayadev; Rajeev Pappuru; Manoj Khatri; Manisha Agarwal; Ajay Aurora; Pramod Bhende; Muna Bhende; Prashant Bawankule; Pukhraj Rishi; Anand Vinekar; Hemant Singh Trehan; Jyotirmay Biswas; Rupesh Agarwal; S Natarajan; Lalit Verma; Kim Ramasamy; A Giridhar; Ekta Rishi; Dinesh Talwar; Avinash Pathangey; Rajvardhan Azad; Santosh G Honavar
Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol       Date:  2020-06       Impact factor: 1.848

  2 in total

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