Literature DB >> 3258499

Protective effect of BCG vaccination in infant Asians: a case-control study.

G E Packe1, J A Innes.   

Abstract

BCG vaccination has been routinely offered to infant Asian children in Birmingham since 1965. We conducted a case-control study to assess the protective effect of this scheme. Altogether 108 Asian children aged under 13 years, born since 1965, received treatment for tuberculosis. For each case four controls were selected; they were matched to the case by month and year of birth, sex, and ethnic origin. Cases and controls were all born in Birmingham. Of the cases, 62 out of 108 (57%) had received BCG, and of the controls, 336 out of 432 (78%) had received BCG. The estimated protective efficacy of vaccination was 64% (95% confidence limits, 43% and 77%). Routine BCG vaccination in infant Asians confers useful protection against the development of tuberculosis in childhood.

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Year:  1988        PMID: 3258499      PMCID: PMC1778792          DOI: 10.1136/adc.63.3.277

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Dis Child        ISSN: 0003-9888            Impact factor:   3.791


  13 in total

1.  Estimability and estimation in case-referent studies.

Authors:  O Miettinen
Journal:  Am J Epidemiol       Date:  1976-02       Impact factor: 4.897

2.  The effectiveness of BCG vaccination of the newborn against childhood tuberculosis in Bangkok.

Authors:  S Padungchan; S Konjanart; S Kasiratta; S Daramas; H G ten Dam
Journal:  Bull World Health Organ       Date:  1986       Impact factor: 9.408

3.  A case-control study to evaluate the effectiveness of mass neonatal BCG vaccination among Canadian Indians.

Authors:  T K Young; E S Hershfield
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1986-07       Impact factor: 9.308

4.  Proportion of disease caused or prevented by a given exposure, trait or intervention.

Authors:  O S Miettinen
Journal:  Am J Epidemiol       Date:  1974-05       Impact factor: 4.897

5.  Estimation of relative risk from individually matched series.

Authors:  O S Miettinen
Journal:  Biometrics       Date:  1970-03       Impact factor: 2.571

6.  Tuberculin response two years after BCG vaccination at birth.

Authors:  H Grindulis; M I Baynham; P H Scott; R A Thompson; B A Wharton
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  1984-07       Impact factor: 3.791

7.  The BCG controversy. A methodological and statistical reappraisal.

Authors:  J D Clemens; J J Chuong; A R Feinstein
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1983-05-06       Impact factor: 56.272

8.  Retrospective assessment of the effectiveness of BCG vaccination against tuberculosis using the case-control method.

Authors:  P G Smith
Journal:  Tubercle       Date:  1982-03

9.  Does BCG vaccination protect the newborn and young infants?

Authors:  H G ten Dam; K L Hitze
Journal:  Bull World Health Organ       Date:  1980       Impact factor: 9.408

10.  Incidence of childhood tuberculosis after neonatal BCG vaccination.

Authors:  H M Curtis; I Leck; F N Bamford
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1984-01-21       Impact factor: 79.321

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  30 in total

1.  Ecological analysis of ethnic differences in relation between tuberculosis and poverty.

Authors:  J I Hawker; S S Bakhshi; S Ali; C P Farrington
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1999-10-16

2.  TB in Leicester: out of control, or just one of those things?

Authors:  J M Watson; F Moss
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2001-05-12

3.  Tuberculin testing before BCG vaccination.

Authors:  Graham H Bothamley; Ed Cooper; Delane Shingadia; Alex Mellanby
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2003-08-02

4.  BCG immunisation in England and Wales: a survey of policy and practice in schoolchildren and neonates.

Authors:  C A Joseph; J M Watson; K J Fern
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1992-08-29

5.  Tuberculin skin reactivity four years after neonatal BCG vaccination.

Authors:  L P Ormerod; J M Garnett
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  1992-04       Impact factor: 3.791

Review 6.  Neonatal BCG immunisation.

Authors:  A Clarke; P Rudd
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  1992-04       Impact factor: 3.791

7.  Administration of the BCG vaccination using the multipuncture method in schoolchildren: a comparison with the intradermal method.

Authors:  N Al Jarad; D W Empey; G Duckworth
Journal:  Thorax       Date:  1999-09       Impact factor: 9.139

8.  Duration of protection against tuberculosis conferred by BCG vaccination in infancy.

Authors:  G E Packe; J A Innes
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  1989-04       Impact factor: 3.791

9.  Tuberculosis, deprivation, and ethnicity in Leeds, UK, 1982-1997.

Authors:  R Parslow; N A El-Shimy; D B Cundall; P A McKinney
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  2001-02       Impact factor: 3.791

10.  Control and prevention of tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: Code of Practice 1994. Joint Tuberculosis Committee of the British Thoracic Society.

Authors: 
Journal:  Thorax       Date:  1994-12       Impact factor: 9.139

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