Mohammad Ali Morowatisharifabad1, Sakineh Gerayllo2, Leila Jouybari3, Mohammad Kazem Amirbeigy4, Hossein Fallahzadeh5. 1. Department of Health Education & Promotion, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. 2. Department of Health Education & Promotion, School of Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. erayllo65@yahoo.com. 3. Nursing Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. 4. Department of Gastroenterology, Shahid Sadoghi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. 5. Department of Biostatistics, Research Center of Prevention & Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Disease, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Considering life-threatening nature of cancer and the problems that it causes for patients and families, recognizing their perspectives toward this issue is important. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine perceived threats by immediate relatives of patients with esophageal cancer. METHODS: Using content analysis approach, the present qualitative study was conducted in Golestan Province (north of Iran) in 2018. Through purposive sampling, 23 immediate relatives of patients with esophageal cancer were included in the study. The research techniques included semi-structured and deep interviews. We continued data collection to ensure data saturation was achieved. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and then analyzed with Graneheim and Lundman's approach of conventional content analysis. The MAXQDA 11 software was applied to conduct the coding process. RESULTS: Following data analysis, two main categories including "perceived susceptibility" and "perceived severity" were identified for perceived threats. The main category of "perceived susceptibility" comprised of four subcategory, namely, perception of individual, environmental, psychological, and nutritional predisposing factors to the disease. Four subcategories were also extracted for the "perceived severity," including perception of physical, psychological, therapeutic, and social consequences of the disease. CONCLUSIONS: Immediate relatives of patients with esophagus cancer perceived high severity and susceptibility toward this disease and considered themselves vulnerable to this disease. Hence, they suffered from a lot of psychological stress. Development of appropriate interventions regarding the effects of disease-related individual and environmental factors and empowerment of individuals with regard to preventive disease behaviors can be an important step for improving the health of this group. REGISTRATION NUMBER: IRCT20180725040588N1, date registered: 2 October 2018.
PURPOSE: Considering life-threatening nature of cancer and the problems that it causes for patients and families, recognizing their perspectives toward this issue is important. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine perceived threats by immediate relatives of patients with esophageal cancer. METHODS: Using content analysis approach, the present qualitative study was conducted in Golestan Province (north of Iran) in 2018. Through purposive sampling, 23 immediate relatives of patients with esophageal cancer were included in the study. The research techniques included semi-structured and deep interviews. We continued data collection to ensure data saturation was achieved. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and then analyzed with Graneheim and Lundman's approach of conventional content analysis. The MAXQDA 11 software was applied to conduct the coding process. RESULTS: Following data analysis, two main categories including "perceived susceptibility" and "perceived severity" were identified for perceived threats. The main category of "perceived susceptibility" comprised of four subcategory, namely, perception of individual, environmental, psychological, and nutritional predisposing factors to the disease. Four subcategories were also extracted for the "perceived severity," including perception of physical, psychological, therapeutic, and social consequences of the disease. CONCLUSIONS: Immediate relatives of patients with esophagus cancer perceived high severity and susceptibility toward this disease and considered themselves vulnerable to this disease. Hence, they suffered from a lot of psychological stress. Development of appropriate interventions regarding the effects of disease-related individual and environmental factors and empowerment of individuals with regard to preventive disease behaviors can be an important step for improving the health of this group. REGISTRATION NUMBER: IRCT20180725040588N1, date registered: 2 October 2018.
Entities:
Keywords:
Esophageal cancer; Family; Iran; Qualitative study; Quality of life
Authors: Mohammad Hassan Hamrah; Mohammad Shoaib Hamrah; Mitsuro Kanda; Junichi Sakamoto; Mohammad Hussain Hamrah; Asif Hami; Ahmad Edris Hamrah; Ahmad Elias Dahi; Mohammad Hashem Hamrah Journal: Asian Pac J Cancer Prev Date: 2017-02-01