Literature DB >> 3257480

The effect of low-dose irradiation on unstimulated and PHA-stimulated human lymphocyte subsets.

C C Stewart1, A P Stevenson, R C Habbersett.   

Abstract

A culture system was used to evaluate the radiosensitivity of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, Leu 19+ cells, and B cells obtained from normal adult males. Unstimulated CD8+ lymphocytes (D0 = 55 cGy) were twice as radiosensitive as CD4+ cells (D0 = 115 cGy). B cells had an intermediate radiosensitivity (D0 = 100 cGy). Leu 19+ cells were much more radioresistant and expressed a D0 of 550 cGy. When lymphoid cells were irradiated 1 or 4 days before phytohemagglutinin (PHA) stimulation, they were more radiosensitive than if they were first stimulated with PHA and then irradiated. When lymphoid cells were irradiated 1 h after PHA stimulation each lymphocyte subset was characterized by an increase in the D0 to 150 cGy for B cells to 290 cGy for CD4+ cells, and to 240 cGy for CD8+ cells. In contrast, Leu 19+ cells exhibited a decrease in their D0 to 290 cGy after they were stimulated by PHA.

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Year:  1988        PMID: 3257480     DOI: 10.1080/09553008814550441

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med        ISSN: 0020-7616


  3 in total

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  3 in total

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