| Literature DB >> 32572552 |
Clemens Lange1,2, Julian Wolf3,4, Claudia Auw-Haedrich3,4, Anja Schlecht3,4, Stefaniya Boneva3,4, Thabo Lapp3,4, Hansjürgen Agostini3,4, Gottfried Martin3,4, Thomas Reinhard3,4, Günther Schlunck5,6.
Abstract
Recent studies have described conjunctivitis in approximately 1% of COVID-19 patients and speculated that SARS-CoV‑2 can be transmitted via the conjunctiva. In this article we recapitulate the molecular mechanisms of host cell entry of SARS-CoV‑2 and discuss the current evidence for a potential conjunctival transmission of SARS-CoV‑2. The current body of evidence indicates that SARS-CoV‑2 requires the membrane-bound angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and the membrane-bound serine protease TMPRSS2 to enter cells. Recent studies suggest that COVID-19 patients rarely exhibit viral RNA in tear film and conjunctival smears and that, ACE2 and TMPRSS2 are only expressed in very small amounts in the conjunctiva, making conjunctival infection with SARS-CoV‑2 via these mediators unlikely. Nevertheless, we consider the current evidence to be still too limited to provide a conclusive statement and recommend appropriate protective measures for healthcare personnel who are in close contact with suspected and confirmed COVID-19 patients.Entities:
Keywords: ACE2; COVID-19; Conjunctiva; SARS-CoV‑2; TMPRSS2
Mesh:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32572552 PMCID: PMC7306648 DOI: 10.1007/s00347-020-01150-1
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Ophthalmologe ISSN: 0941-293X Impact factor: 1.059

