Literature DB >> 32569568

Real-world evidence in patient-reported outcomes (PROs) of metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients treated with abiraterone acetate + prednisone (AA+P) across Canada: Final results of COSMiC.

Geoffrey Gotto1, Darrel E Drachenberg2, Joseph Chin3, Richard Casey4, Vincent Fradet5, Robert Sabbagh6, Bobby Shayegan7, Ricardo A Rendon8, Brita Danielson9, Fernandes Camacho10, Anousheh Zardan11, Richard Plante11, Huong Hew11, Katherine Chan11, Andrew Feifer12.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AA+P) has shown to significantly improve survival. COSMiC, a Canadian Observational Study in Metastatic Cancer of the Prostate, set out to prospectively amass real-world data on metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients managed with AA+P in Canada. Here, we report their patient-reported outcomes (PROs).
METHODS: After a median followup of 67.1 weeks, 254 patients were enrolled across 39 sites. Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Brief Pain Inventory-Short form (BPI-SF), Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI), and Current Health Satisfaction in Prostate Cancer (CHS-PCa) were evaluated at baseline, as well as at weeks 12, 24, 48, and 72 after AA+P initiation. Descriptive analysis was used with continuous variables. Changes from baseline were summarized using mean (standard deviation [SD]).
RESULTS: At a median age of 76.6 (8.94), baseline FACT-P total score was 111.3 (19.56) with no significant change in their functional status observed from baseline over time. The median baseline MoCA score was 25.2 (4.52), yet subsequent assessments showed an absence of cognitive decline while under treatment. Similarly, no meaningful changes were detected in BPI, BFI, and CHS-PCa during the 72-week study period, thus suggesting that patients' PROs were well-maintained throughout AA+P treatment. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response with >50% decline was 66.4%. Safety profile was consistent with the known side effect of AA+P.
CONCLUSIONS: COSMiC represents the largest Canadian mCRPC cohort treated with AA+P with real-world, prospective evaluation of PROs. This data demonstrated the maintenance in quality of life and cognitive status over the course of the study and underscores the importance of PRO use in this complex patient population.

Entities:  

Year:  2020        PMID: 32569568     DOI: 10.5489/cuaj.6388

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can Urol Assoc J        ISSN: 1911-6470            Impact factor:   1.862


  5 in total

1.  Real-World Use of Androgen-Deprivation Therapy: Intensification Among Older Canadian Men With de Novo Metastatic Prostate Cancer.

Authors:  Christopher J D Wallis; Shawn Malone; Ilias Cagiannos; Scott C Morgan; Robert J Hamilton; Naveen S Basappa; Cristiano Ferrario; Geoffrey T Gotto; Ricardo Fernandes; Tamim Niazi; Krista L Noonan; Fred Saad; Sebastien J Hotte; Huong Hew; Katherine F Y Chan; Laura Park Wyllie; Bobby Shayegan
Journal:  JNCI Cancer Spectr       Date:  2021-10-01

Review 2.  Assessment and Management of Cognitive Function in Patients with Prostate Cancer Treated with Second-Generation Androgen Receptor Pathway Inhibitors.

Authors:  Jeffrey S Wefel; Charles J Ryan; Julie Van; James C Jackson; Alicia K Morgans
Journal:  CNS Drugs       Date:  2022-05-06       Impact factor: 6.497

3.  Real-world experience of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone in chemotherapy-naive patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: long-term results of the prospective ABItude study.

Authors:  G Procopio; V E Chiuri; M Giordano; A R Alitto; R Maisano; R Bordonaro; S Cinieri; S Rossetti; S De Placido; M Airoldi; L Galli; D Gasparro; G M Ludovico; P F Guglielmini; C Carella; P Nova; M Aglietta; L Schips; P Beccaglia; A Sciarra; L Livi; D Santini
Journal:  ESMO Open       Date:  2022-04-08

4.  Association of Second-generation Antiandrogens With Depression Among Patients With Prostate Cancer.

Authors:  Malgorzata K Nowakowska; Xiudong Lei; Mackenzie R Wehner; Paul G Corn; Sharon H Giordano; Kevin T Nead
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2021-12-01

5.  Association of Chemotherapy, Enzalutamide, Abiraterone, and Radium 223 With Cognitive Function in Older Men With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Authors:  Shabbir M H Alibhai; Henriette Breunis; Gregory Feng; Narhari Timilshina; Aaron Hansen; Padraig Warde; Richard Gregg; Anthony Joshua; Neil Fleshner; George Tomlinson; Urban Emmenegger
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2021-07-01
  5 in total

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